研究社 新和英中辞典

さけ^１ 酒

liquor; (alcoholic) drink; ; 《俗語》 booze

〈日本酒〉 sake

〈ぶどう酒〉 wine

強い酒

hard [strong] liquor

酒が強い

can hold one's drink [liquor]

be a hard drinker

酒が弱い

cannot take one's drink [liquor]

have no [have a poor] head for drink

酒の勢いで

under the influence of liquor

酒の上のけんか

a drunken brawl

酒を飲む

drink (alcohol)

〈日本酒を〉 drink sake

酒を造る

brew sake

酒を断つ

give up [【形式ばった表現】 abstain from] drinking

become a teetotaler [total abstainer]

《口語》 go [be] on the wagon

酒びたりになる

be steeped in liquor

be soaked in [sodden with] drink

酒類

liquors

【形式ばった表現】 alcoholic beverages.

用例

私は酒は飲みません. I do not drink. 私は強い酒はだめです. I can't take hard liquor. 酒を飲むのは結構だが, 酒に飲まれてはいけない. It's all right to drink, but don't let the drink take control. 酒が回りはじめた. The sake began to take effect. 酒が回るにつれて彼はべらべらしゃべり出した. The sake set his tongue wagging. 酒は百薬の長. Sake is the best of all medicines.

斎藤和英大辞典

酒

読み方 さけ

名詞

1

Wine; liquor; drink; strong drink; an intoxicating liquor; the bottle; the cup

用例

酒を造る
to brew sake

2

用例

酒を飲む
to drink （wine）―regale oneself with liquor―moisten one's clay

お父様はお酒を召上がりますか
Does your father drink?

酒は一滴も戴きません
He does not drink a drop of wine―He never touches wine.

あの人は大酒を飲む
He drinks heavily―drinks hard―drinks like a fish―drinks like a whale.

彼らは朝から晩まで酒ばかり飲んでいる
They do nothing but drink from morning till night.

決して酒を飲むな
Never taste strong drink!

僕は酒を口にしたことが無い
I never tasted strong drink in my life.

酒を飲まないという約束をした
I have promised never to taste strong drink.

酒を腹いっぱい飲む
to drink one's fill

空腹に酒を飲む
to drink on an empty stomach

酒は空腹に飲むと利く
Wine tells on an empty stomach.

酒を飲むなら控え目に飲め
If you do drink, drink sparingly.

酒を飲むなら程に飲め
If you do drink, drink in moderation.

花は半開酒はほろよい
Moderation is the soul of enjoyment.

酒をガブガブ飲む
to swing liquor―swill liquor

酒をチビチビ飲む
to tipple

彼はクビリクビリと酒を飲んでいた
He was drinking in silence.

酒を浴びる
to booze―soak

酒にひたる
to be steeped in liquor―drowned in wine

平素酒を嗜む
He is a habitual drinker.

彼はいつも酒臭い
He always smells of wine.

酒に飲まれる
to drink away one's reason

酒は飲むべし飲まるべからず
You may drink wine, but you must not drink yourself drunk.

彼はいくら酒を飲んでも平気だ
Wine has no effect on him.

酒は飲み放題
You may drink as much as you like―You will have the run of the cellar.

酒を一本飲みながら相談した
We discussed the matter over a bottle of wine.

彼は酒を飲みながらその話をした
He told the story over his cup.

彼は酒を飲むと冗談を言う
He is merry over his cups.

酒を飲んで苦労を忘れる（酒に苦労をまぎらす）
to drown care in wine

酒を飲んで悲しさをまぎらす
to drink down sorrow

酒を飲んで売買相談をまとめる
to wet a bargain

酒を飲んで騒ぐ
to make merry―go on the spree

彼は酒を飲んで暴れる
He gets drunk and commits excesses.

酒を飲むと癖が出る
A man shows himself in his cups.

酒は本心を表す、酒の酔い本性を表す
“The heart is seen in wine”―“There is truth in wine”―“Wine reveals the true man”―“The true man come out in drink.”

人を知るは酒が近道
Wine is the nearest way to knowledge of character.

酒飲めばいつか
Wine maketh glad the heart of man,

　心も春めきて
And makes of winter genial spring;

　借金取りも
And e'en the bill-collecting dun

　鶯の声
Doth to me like a robin sings.

酒を飲ませる
to let one drink―make one drink―regale one with liquor―treat one to liquor―prime one with liquor

彼らに酒でも飲ましてやれ
Regale them with liquor!

彼は沈んでいるから酒でも飲まして元気をつけてやれ
He seems in low spirits. Prime him with liquor and cheer him up!

彼に酒を飲ませるな
Do not let him drink!―Prevent him from drinking!―Keep him from the bottle!

否応無しに飲ましてやる
I will make him drink whether he will or not.

彼は金持ちになってうまい酒が飲める
He has made a fortune, and can afford to indulge his testes.

そうすりゃうまい酒が飲めようという寸法さ
I expect to make a good thing out of it.

この酒はちょっと飲める
This wine drinks well.

この酒は値段にしては飲める
This wine drinks well for its price.

3

用例

酒に酔う
to get drunk （on wine）―become intoxicated （on wine）―yield to the influence of wine

彼は酒に酔っている
He is drunk―intoxicated―in drink―in liquor―disguised in liquor―the worse for liquor―under the influence of wine.

彼は酒に酔ってそんなことを言ったのだろう
He must have said so under the influence of wine.

あの相撲が負けたのは酒にでも酔っていたのだろう
He must have been the worse for liquor.

酒に酔って水へ入るな
Do not get into the water when you are drunk.

飲んだ酒なら酔わずばなるまい
Why should not wine make me drunk?

この酒は頭へ上がる
This wine gets into the head.

4

〈その他〉

用例

彼は酒が好きだ
He is fond of wine―He is a thirsty soul.

酒が好きで止められない
He has an unconquerable love for wine―He is an inveterate drinker.

彼は酒の奴隷だ
He is a slave to the cup.

彼は酒が強い
He is a good drinker―He has a large capacity for wine.

彼は酒が弱い
I am a poor drinker―I have no capacity for liquor.

酒を始める
to take to drinking

人は無事に苦しむと酒やばくちを始める
When a man has nothing to do, he will take to drinking and gambling.

悪いことは酒から始まる
Drinking leads to other vices.

酒を止める
to give up drinking―swear off drinking

酒を止めた
I have given up drinking―drunk my last cup.

彼は医者の注意も聴かずに酒を止めぬ
He keeps on drinking in defiance of his doctor's warning.

彼は好きな酒をさらりと止めた
He has wholly given up his favourite cup.

酒を絶つ
to abstain from wine―go dry

酒を絶つ誓いを立てた
I am under a vow to abstain from wine.

彼は主義として酒を絶っている
He abstains from wine on principle―He is a teetotaller.

米国では酒を禁じた
They have prohibited the use of intoxicating liquors in America―The Americans are going dry.

酒にふける
to addict oneself to drinking―indulge （too freely） in wine

彼は酒にふけっている
He is addicted to drinking―given to dissipation.

酒を出す
to provide wine―serve wine―offer one wine

酒が出る
Wine makes its appearance.

酒が出ている
Wine is on the table.

酒を注ぐ
to fill one's cup

酒の相手をする
to take wine with one

酒の相手をしてくれんか
Will you take wine with me?

酒のお相手をしてもよろしい
I don't mind taking a cup of wine with you.

女将に酒の相手をして貰った
I asked the landlady to take wine with me―I requested her company over the wine.

彼は酒の上が悪い
He is a vicious drinker―quarrelsome in his cups.

酒の上が好い
He is a harmless drinker.

酒の上で冗談を言う
He is merry in his cups.

酒の上でけんかをした
They quarrelled over their cups.

酒の上のけんか
a drunken brawl

酒の上の勇気
Dutch courage―pot-valour.

あの男は酒の勇気だ
He is pot-valiant.

酒の上で行き違いが起こった
A difference arose over their cups.

酒の上とは言いながらあんなことをしては言い訳が立たぬ
Granting that he was drunk, that is no excuse for his behaviour.

それは酒の上で言ったのだろう
He must have said so under the influence of wine.

酒とタバコは養生に害あり
Wine and tobacco are injurious to health.

彼の病気は酒がもとだ
Wine is at the bottom of his illness―Wine is at the root of his illness.

彼は今に酒に命を取られるぞ
He will drink himself to death.

酒と女
wine and woman―dissipation and debauchery

とかく浮世は色と酒
Wine and woman rule the world.

酒無くて何の己が桜かな
What is the cherry-blossom without wine?

肉積んで山を成し酒流れて河を成す
There were mountains of meat and oceans of wine.

酒は百薬の長
Wine is the chief of all medicines.

酒は憂の玉箒｛たまははき｝
“Wine maketh glad the heart of man.”

酒は天の美禄
Wine is Heaven's boon to man.

酒は気違い水
“Drunkenness is a voluntary madness”―“When the wine is in, the wit is out.”

JMdict

酒

読み方：くし、さけ、ささ、き

（名詞） alcohol; sake

学術用語英和対訳集

酒

sake

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

酒

rice wine; sake; alcoholic drink

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

アルコール、酒

読み方 あるこーる

対訳 alcohol

原文

a chemical substance found in beer, wine, and liquor. alcohol is also found in some medicines, mouthwashes, essential oils (scented liquid taken from plants), and household products.

日本語訳

ビール、ワイン、酒類に含まれる化学物質。アルコールはまた、一部の医薬品、うがい薬、エッセンシャルオイル（植物から抽出された芳香成分を含んだ液体）、家庭用品などにも含まれている。

ライフサイエンス辞書

酒

**** さけ

(n) liquor **

関連語

アルコール飲料

liquorの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

酒

【名詞】

1 inebriant, intoxicant, alcoholic drink, alcohol, alcoholic beverage

活性剤としてのアルコールを含む蒸留酒や醸造酒

(a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent)

alcohol (or drink) ruined him アルコール（または酒類）が彼をだめにした

2 sake, saki, rice beer

発酵米から作られた日本のアルコール飲料

(Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice)

3 spirits, strong drink, john barleycorn, hard drink, booze, liquor, hard liquor

発酵ではなく蒸留して作ったアルコール飲料

(an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented)

>>「酒」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

酒

読み方 ササ；サケ

liquor

---

酒

読み方 サケ

saki

日英・英日専門用語辞書

酒

liquor，sake

日英固有名詞辞典

酒

日本人苗字

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
さけ	Sake	Sake	Sake	Sake
さか	Saka	Saka	Saka	Saka

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

酒

liquor

JMnedict

酒

	読み方	意味・英語表記
酒	さか	（姓） Saka
酒	さかさき	（姓） Sakasaki
酒	さけ	（姓） Sake
酒	ざけ	（姓） Zake

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。