研究社 新和英中辞典

じゅうよう^２ 重要

重要な

important; 【形式ばった表現】 of importance [consequence]; essential

〈主要な〉 principal

重要でない

unimportant

【形式ばった表現】 of no importance

用例

それは我々にとって非常に重要な問題だ. That is a matter of great importance to us. この問題を解決することは, 現在, 何にもまして重要である. It is of overriding importance today that we settle this question. 我々の計画に必要な物を重要な物から順に並べるとこうなる. Here is a list of things necessary [needed] for our purpose, put in order of importance.

重要産業

key industries

重要視

重要視する

regard [【形式ばった表現】 look upon] something as important

set great store by something

【形式ばった表現】 attach importance to something

【形式ばった表現】 think much of something

用例

私は何物にもまして友情を重要視する. I value friendship above everything else.

重要事項

an important matter

【形式ばった表現】 matters of weight

重要証拠

an important [a crucial] piece of evidence

重要書類

important documents [papers]

重要人物

an important person

a strategic person (問題の解決などに関係のある)

a key figure [man]

重要性

importance

重要性を帯びる

take on [【形式ばった表現】 acquire, 【形式ばった表現】 assume] importance

重要物産

staple [key] products

重要文化財

an important cultural property [asset]

重要無形文化財

an important intangible cultural asset.

斎藤和英大辞典

重要

読み方 じゅうよう

名詞

Importance; consequence; moment; weight:（=なる） important; weighty; momentous; of importance; of consequence; principal, leading （cities）; staple （products or commodities）

用例

重要件だ
It is an important matter―a matter of importance―a matter of moment.

彼は重要な人だ
He is a person of consequence.

重要な地位を占めている
He holds an important position.

政界では重要な役を勤めている
He plays a weighty part in the political world.

重要の度を増す
to rise in importance

戦争以来日本の地位が重要になった
Japan has risen in importance since the war.

重要産物
principal products―staple products―staples

生糸は日本の重要物産だ
Silk is one of the staples of Japan.

重要商品だ
staple commodities―staples

重要食料品
staple foods

JMdict

重要

読み方：じゅうよう

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） important; momentous; essential; principal; major

ライフサイエンス辞書

重要

***** じゅうよう

(aj) important ****

(aj) essential ****

(aj) key ****

(aj) vital ****

(aj) significant ****

関連語

著しい, 鍵, キー, 基本的, 生命, 致命的, 手がかり, 必須, 必要, 本質的, 本態性, 有意, 意味ある, 生命維持, 大切, 必要不可欠

用例

be important in [〜において重要である]

These APC may be important in lymphocyte stimulation outside the environment of the pancreas. (J Immunol)

Second, research is needed to explore factors other than ammonia that might be important in hepatic encephalopathy, including the synergistic role of inflammation. (Lancet)

These so-called 'immunomodulatory peptides' are important in every healthy immune system. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

用例

be essential to [〜するのに不可欠である，〜することが不可欠である]

Anaesthesia during lethal injection is essential to minimise suffering and to maintain public acceptance of the practice. (Lancet)

be essential for [〜に不可欠である]

This review addresses the most recent advances in our understanding of how the ear forms and discusses the molecules in hair cells that are essential for sensing sound and movement in the zebrafish. (Annu Rev Genet)

DNA primases are essential for the initiation of DNA replication and progression of the replication fork. (Trends Genet)

it is essential that [〜であることが不可欠である]

For chronic infection to occur, it is essential that the parasite avoids clearance by the host immune system. (Curr Opin Microbiol)

it is essential for .. to do [〜が〜することが必要である]

Therefore, it is essential for clinicians to be aware of key clinical and radiologic features predictive of poor outcome. (Crit Care Med)

We tested whether it is essential for GroEL to form a stable interaction with a nascent polypeptide co-translationally. (J Biol Chem)

用例

key to [(解決，成功，成立の)鍵]

The key to the success of this method is generation of the nitrile anion in the presence of the heteroaryl halide. (J Org Chem)

Lymphocyte proliferation is key to the regulation of the immune system. (Oncogene)

key role in [〜における重要な役割]

The p53 tumor suppressor plays a key role in organismal aging. (Genes Dev)

key to understanding [〜を理解するための鍵]

An awareness of the role of genetics, the extracellular matrix, and hormones in tumor etiology is key to understanding this disease. (Science)

The latter may be key to understanding the evolutionary role of RAG. (J Exp Med)

用例

vital [生命の，致死的な]

Blood vessels perfuse all tissues in the body and mediate vital metabolic exchange between tissues and blood. (Nat Med)

Glucose modulates many vital processes in photosynthetic plants. (Science)

Synaptic inhibition is a vital component in the control of cell excitability within the brain. (Nat Neurosci)

be vital to [〜は非常に重要である]

Communication between the clinician and the laboratory is vital to determine the best therapeutic options. (N Engl J Med)

Axon branching is vital to the development of a highly interconnected and functional nervous system. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

be vital for [〜にとって重要である]

It is vital for clinicians to keep up on the latest advances. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

Face-to-face discussion is vital for explaining the use and side-effects of medications. (Lancet)

用例

significant [重要な，意味ある]

In vivo, significant protection was achieved using each compound alone and in combinations. (Nature)

Histoplasma capsulatum is a significant respiratory and systemic fungal pathogen. (Trends Microbiol)

be significant for [〜にとって意味がある]

This work is significant for elucidating the mechanism(s) of neisserial porin's immune stimulatory activity. (J Immunol)

DNA bending is significant for various DNA functions in the cell. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

no significant change [有意な変化がない]

No significant changes were found in neuronal counts or other immunohistochemical neuronal markers. (Radiology)

Primary fiber orientation showed no significant change. (Circ Res)

significant change in [〜における有意な変化]

However, significant changes in other secreted proteins were observed. (Oncogene)

Out of over 800 proteins screened, 22 proteins showed significant changes in expression. (Oncogene)

significant correlation [有意な相関性]

Significant correlations were also observed in left superior temporal sulcus WM and the left parietal operculum. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Moreover, we also found a highly significant correlation between human-chimpanzee divergence and recombination rate. (Gene)

statistically significant [統計学的に有意な]

However, none was statistically significant. (J Dent Res)

We identified statistically significant gene expression signatures that characterize HP and IPF. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

Statistically significant enhancement was evident at 1 ng/ml and was maximal at 10 ng/ml. (J Immunol)

Intrathecal ziconotide provided clinically and statistically significant analgesia in patients with pain from cancer or AIDS. (JAMA)

importantの共起表現

essentialの共起表現

keyの共起表現

vitalの共起表現

significantの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

重要

【副詞】

1 importantly

重要な方法で

(in an important way)

for centuries jellies have figured importantly among English desserts, particularly upon festive occasion 何世紀もの間、特にお祝いの出来事に、ゼリーは英国のデザートの間で重要なことをあらわした

2 significantly, importantly

重要な方法であるいは重要な程度に

(in an important way or to an important degree)

more importantly, Weber held that the manifold meaning attached to the event by the social scientist could alter his definition of the concrete event itself より重要なことに、ウェーバーは社会科学者によって事象に付随さした様々な意味が具体的な事象そのものの彼の定義を変えることができると考えた

【形容詞】

1 big, large, prominent

位置または重要性で顕著な

(conspicuous in position or importance)

a big figure in the movement 運動の立役者 big man on campus 学内の人気者 he's very large in financial circles 彼は金融界で非常に強い a prominent citizen 著名な国民

2 crucial, important

極めて重要である

(of extreme importance)

a crucial moment in his career 彼の経歴における非常に重要な時期 a crucial election 重要な選挙 a crucial issue for women 女性のための極めて重要な課題

3 essential

基本的な

(basic and fundamental)

the essential feature 本質的特徴

4 vital, life-sustaining

生体で不可欠な機能を行う

(performing an essential function in the living body)

vital organs 生命の維持に必要不可欠な重要な器官 blood and other vital fluids 血液とその他の必要な流体 the loss of vital heat in shock ショックで、生命に必要な体温を失う a vital spot 極めて重要な点

5 vital, critical

至急必要とされるさま

(urgently needed)

a critical element of the plan 計画の重要な要素 critical medical supplies 重要な医薬品 vital for a healthy society 健全な社会のために不可欠な of vital interest 重大利益について

6 important, of import

大きな意義または価値

(of great significance or value)

important people 重要な人々 the important questions of the day その日の重要な質問

7 big

重要な

(significant)

graduation was a big day in his life 卒業は彼の人生の記念すべき日だった

8 material

問題に直接関連した特に訴訟事件

(directly relevant to a matter especially a law case)

his support made a material difference 彼の支持によって、具体的な差が生じた evidence material to the issue at hand 手元にある問題に関する証拠材料 facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts 判断に影響を及ぼしそうな事実は重要事実と呼ばれる a material witness 重要参考人

9 meaningful

意味か目的を持っているさま

(having a meaning or purpose)

a meaningful explanation 意味のある説明 a meaningful discussion 意味のある議論 a meaningful pause 意味のある休止

10 important

高い地位の意識を持つか、または示すさま

(having or suggesting a consciousness of high position)

recited the decree with an important air その法令を厳粛な雰囲気で暗唱する took long important strides in the direction of his office 彼の事務所のほうへ長く大事な歩を進める

11 important, significant

影響あるいは意味において重要な

(important in effect or meaning)

a significant change in tax laws 税法の著しい変更 a significant change in the Constitution 憲法の重要な変更 a significant contribution 重要な貢献 significant details 重要な詳細 statistically significant 統計的に重要な

12 large

影響においてとても大きなさま、あるいは重要なさま

(fairly large or important in effect)

played a large role in the negotiations 交渉で大きな役割を演じる

【名詞】

importance

重要で、注目に値するという特質

(the quality of being important and worthy of note)

the importance of a well-balanced diet バランスのとれた食事の重要性

>>「重要」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

重要

essential，importantly，vital