研究社 新和英中辞典

ぼうし^１ 防止

prevention

〈抑止〉 check

防止する

prevent

check

hold in check

head off

【形式ばった表現】 arrest

戦争の危険を防止する

prevent [head off] the danger of war

病気の蔓延(_まんえん)を防止する

prevent a disease from spreading

【形式ばった表現】 arrest the spread of a disease

青少年犯罪の防止に努力する

make an effort to prevent juvenile crime

用例

彼女は学生のカンニングを防止しようと注意深く監督した. She kept a close watch on her students in order to prevent them from cheating in the examination. このような状況の中で物価の高騰をどのように防止できるというのか. How can we hold down prices in this sort of situation?

斎藤和英大辞典

防止

読み方 ぼうし

名詞

Prevention; preservation:（=する） to prevent （some action―one from doing something）; to preserve （things from decay）

用例

塩は腐敗を防止する
Salt preserves things from decay.

動物虐待防止会
a society for the prevention of cruelty to animals

JMdict

防止

読み方：ぼうし

（名詞、サ変名詞） prevention; check

機械工学英和和英辞典

防止

protection

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

防止

prevention

用例(和文)

破壊活動防止法

用例(英文)

subversive activities prevention act

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

防止

preclusion; prevention

ライフサイエンス辞書

防止

***** ぼうし

(n) prevention ****

(n) preclusion *

(vt) prevent ****

(vt) preclude ***

(vt) discourage ***

関連語

阻止, 防ぐ, 妨害, 予防, 妨げる, 落胆

用例

prevention [予防,阻止]

Retinoids have shown promise in cancer prevention and therapy. (Oncogene)

prevention of [〜の予防,〜の阻止]

The high levels of lactoferrin may have a role in the prevention of microbial infection of the mammary gland. (Gene)

In the USA, most patients who meet the Task Force criteria for the disease undergo placement of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for prevention of sudden cardiac death. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

preclusion of [〜の妨害]

We specifically demonstrate that repression exerted at E2-RS 3 is due to preclusion of binding of the host transcription factor Sp1 or Sp1-like proteins to a nonconsensus sequence AGGAGG. (J Virol)

用例

prevent [妨げる，阻止する]

NACA prevented glutamate-induced intracellular GSH loss. (Brain Res)

be prevented by [〜によって妨げられる]

All these effects were prevented by the antioxidant N -acetylcysteine. (Gastroenterology)

prevent A from B [AをBから防ぐ]

It is proposed that NAD and the superrepressor mutation exert their effects by preventing ATP from binding to the central domain. (J Bacteriol)

When cells are grown with excess nitrogen, feedback-inhibited glutamine synthetase forms a protein-protein complex with TnrA and prevents TnrA from binding to DNA. (J Biol Chem)

This specific interaction prevents CED-4 from activating CED-3. (Nature)

be prevented from [〜できないように妨げられる]

CarA was prevented from binding to its operator, and prebound CarA was removed by the addition of purified CarS. (Mol Microbiol)

Here we have examined how p27 is prevented from functioning efficiently as a CDK2 inhibitor, and we investigated the mechanisms used to achieve elevated p27 expression in E5/E8 cells. (J Biol Chem)

用例

preclude [妨げる]

Notably, a critical beta4 subunit function is to preclude BK channels from contributing to membrane repolarization and thereby broaden action potentials. (Nat Neurosci)

But inequalities in blood pressure, favouring amlodipine, throughout the multiyear trial precluded comparison of outcomes. (Lancet)

However, rational therapy optimization is precluded by the poor understanding of the mechanism(s) of ribavirin action against HCV. (Nature)

用例

discourage [落胆させる，防止する]

Testing null hypotheses at a p value of 0.05 has no basis in medicine and should be discouraged. (Lancet)

Because of these discouraging numbers, there is a vigorous search for new agents and new strategies. (Curr Opin Oncol)

preventionの共起表現

preventの共起表現

precludeの共起表現

discourageの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

防止

【動詞】

1 keep, prevent

（誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる

(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

We must prevent the cancer from spreading 私たちは、癌が広まるのを防がなければならない Keep the child from eating the marbles 子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください

2 forestall, foreclose, preclude, prevent, forbid

起きてしまうことまたは発生することを防ぐ

(keep from happening or arising)

My sense of tact forbids an honest answer 私の気転によって、正直には答えない Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project そのプロジェクトのあなたの役割上、競合するプロジェクトに関わることはできない

3 block, halt, stop, kibosh

発生または発達を止める

(stop from happening or developing)

Block his election 彼の選挙を妨害してください Halt the process プロセスを停止させてください

【名詞】

1 prevention, bar

防止行為

(the act of preventing)

there was no bar against leaving 出て行くことに対する障害はなかった money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza インフルエンザの原因と予防を研究するために、資金が割り当てられた

2 forestalling, preclusion, obviation

何かを予想して効果的に処理することにより、それを防ぐ行為

(the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively)

>>「防止」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

防止

protection，prevention，preclude，preventing

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

防止

estoppel; prevention

Weblio英和対訳辞書

防止

prevention

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