研究社 新和英中辞典

ぼうえい 防衛

defense ⇒ぼうぎょ

防衛する

defend 《one's country against [from]》

自己防衛

self‐defense

用例

チャンピオンはタイトルを防衛した. The champion succeeded in defending his title.

防衛機構

a defense mechanism

防衛計画

a defense plan

防衛支出

defense spending

防衛陣地

a defensive position

防衛大学

the Defense Academy

防衛庁

the Defense Agency

防衛庁長官

the Director General of the Defense Agency

防衛費

defense costs

防衛予算

defense budget

防衛力

defense capacity

defensive strength

国境の防衛力を増強する

strengthen one's defenses on the border.

斎藤和英大辞典

防衛

読み方 ぼうえい

名詞

Defence; self-defence:（=する） to defend oneself

用例

正当防衛
legal defence―self-defence

正当防衛のためにその人を殺したのだ
He killed the man in self-defence.

防衛の姿勢をとる
to throw oneself into the posture of defence

JMdict

防衛

読み方：ぼうえい

（名詞、サ変名詞） defense; defence; protection; self-defense; self-defence

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

防衛

defence; defense

英和医学用語集

防衛

defense

ライフサイエンス辞書

防衛

**** ぼうえい

(n) defense ****

(n) ((英)) defence ***

(vt) defend ***

関連語

防御, 防御力, 生体防御

用例

host defense [宿主防御]

Paneth cells are emerging as key mediators of innate host defense in the small intestine. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Leukocyte transmigration is a key event in host defense. (Trends Immunol)

defense against [〜に対する防御]

It has been suggested that effective defense against biotrophic pathogens is largely due to programmed cell death in the host, and to associated activation of defense responses regulated by the salicylic acid-dependent pathway. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

Leukocytes form the front line in defense against infection and are the first cells arriving at the site of inflammation. (Curr Opin Hematol)

defence response [防御反応]

These genes likely are components of basal defence responses, which do not effectively block host powdery mildew infections. (Plant J)

antiviral defense [抗ウイルス防御]

RNA silencing in plants is a form of antiviral defense that was originally discovered from the anomalous effects of transgenes. (Trends Microbiol)

用例

defend A against B [AをBから防御する]

Cathelicidins and other antimicrobial peptides are deployed at epithelial surfaces to defend against infection. (J Immunol)

Host antiangiogenesis factors defend against tumor growth. (Cancer Res)

Primate genomes encode a variety of innate immune strategies to defend themselves against retroviruses. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

defenseの共起表現

defenceの共起表現

defendの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

防衛

【動詞】

1 defend

守勢に立っている

(be on the defensive)

2 ward, guard

危険または危害を見張るか、保護する

(watch over or shield from danger or harm)

guard my possessions while I'm away 私がいない間、私の財産を保護する

3 hold, defend, guard

挑戦または攻撃から保護する

(protect against a challenge or attack)

Hold that position behind the trees! 木の後でその位置を保ちなさい！ Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks 橋を敵の攻撃に対して固守する

【名詞】

1 guard

バスケットボールチームのポジション

(a position on a basketball team)

2 tribute, protection

暴力で脅かされてギャングにゆすり取られる金

(payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence)

every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection 付近のすべての店は、彼に保護料を支払わなければならなかった

3 defense, defence

誰かまたは何かを攻撃または怪我から守る行為

(the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury)

a good boxer needs a good defense 良いボクサーには、良い防御が必要である defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem ハリケーンに対する防衛は緊急の問題である

4 defense, defence

危害からの防御

(protection from harm)

sanitation is the best defense against disease 衛生設備は、病気を防ぐ一番の防衛策だ

5 defensive measure, defense, defence

潜在的な敵から国を保護する軍事行動あるいは資源

(military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies)

they died in the defense of Stalingrad 彼らはスターリングラードの防衛で死んだ they were developed for the defense program それらは防衛計画のために開発された

6 defense, denial, defence, demurrer

自分にかけられている嫌疑の事実を否定する、被告側の回答または答弁

(a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him)

he gave evidence for the defense 彼は弁護に有利な証言をした

7 defense, defensive structure, defence

攻撃に対する防衛用に用いられる構造

(a structure used to defend against attack)

the artillery battered down the defenses 大砲が防衛施設を打ち壊した

8 shield

防御の構造物あるいは装置

(a protective covering or structure)

9 defense force, defense, defence, defence force

攻撃に抵抗する防衛者たちの組織

(an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack)

he joined the defense against invasion 彼は、侵入に対する防御に加わった

10 guard

バスケットボールのチームでガードを守る人

(the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team)

11 shelter, protection

保護されている状況

(the condition of being protected)

they were huddled together for protection 彼らは安全のために体を寄せ合った he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home 彼は新しい家で平穏と安楽の感覚を楽しんだ

>>「防衛」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

防衛

safeguard，defense

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

防衛

defense; self-protection