研究社 新和英中辞典

そがい^１ 阻害

blocking

a check

(an) obstruction

【形式ばった表現】 (a) hindrance

【形式ばった表現】 an impediment

【心理】 a blockage

阻害する

block; check; hinder; obstruct; prevent; 【形式ばった表現】 impede; 【形式ばった表現】 hamper

〈遅らせる〉 delay; 【形式ばった表現】 retard

用例

野菜の摂取不足は子供の成長を阻害する. The poor intake of vegetables hinders the growth of the children.

社会科学のほかの用語一覧

心理学：	識閾  迷路  迷路学習  退行  連想  連想検査  阻害

>>心理学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

阻害、阻碍

読み方 そがい

名詞

A hindrance （to activity）; an impediment （to progress）; an obstruction （to traffic）; an obstacle （to success）; a bar （to progress）; a barrier （to progress）; to check （to speed）:（=する） to hinder （activity）; to impede （progress）; to obstruct （traffic）; to stand in the way of （success）; to bar （progress）; to check （speed or motion）

用例

活動を阻害する
to hinder one's activity―impede one's activity

活動の阻害
a hindrance to one's activity―an impediment to one's activity

成功を阻害する
to hinder success―bar success―stand in the way of success

成功の阻害
a hindrance to success―an obstacle to success―a bar to success―a barrier to success

進歩を阻害する
to hinder progress―impede progress―bar progress

進歩の阻害
a hindrance to progress―an impediment to progress―a bar to progress

発育を阻害する
to check growth―hinder growth

発達を阻害する
to check development―hinder development

通行を阻害する
to obstruct traffic―bar the way

資金欠乏のため事業が阻害された
Lack of funds hindered the enterprise.

JMdict

阻害

読み方：そがい

阻礙、阻碍 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） obstruction; inhibition

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

阻害

impediment

学術用語英和対訳集

阻害

inhibition; block

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

阻害

inhibition; obstruction; impediment; blocking; block

英和医学用語集

阻害

inhibition

英和実験動物学用語集

阻害

inhibition

ライフサイエンス辞書

阻害

***** そがい

(n*) inhibition ****

(vt) inhibit ****

(vt) interdict *

関連語

禁止, 阻止, 抑制, 制止

用例

inhibition [抑制]

This has been attributed in part to G protein inhibition of Ca(2+) influx. (Nat Neurosci)

In contrast, after selective inhibition, the synaptic receptor population rapidly recovers by the import of new functional entities within minutes. (Nat Neurosci)

inhibition of A by B [AのBによる抑制]

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase by aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be a promising chemoprevention strategy against dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma development as shown in some recent studies. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Furthermore, inhibition of VEGF expression by RNA interference completely blocked the environmental induction of neurogenesis. (Nat Genet)

Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by serotonin was still seen after blockade of all classical Gbetagamma effector pathways. (Science)

用例

inhibit [〜を抑制する]

Ryanodine and thapsigargin inhibited Ca2+ sparks and Ca(2+)-dependent potassium currents. (Science)

Notably, some infectious organisms secrete factors responsible for impairing host insect immune reactions by inhibiting biosynthesis of eicosanoids. (Annu Rev Entomol)

inhibit A by B [AをBで抑制する]

Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits vascular contraction by activating cGMP-dependent protein kinase I-alpha (PKGI-alpha), which causes dephosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC) and vascular smooth muscle relaxation. (Nat Med)

Thus, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit is essential for inhibiting cytokine synthesis by the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. (Nature)

be inhibited by [〜によって抑制される]

T-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in immature thymocytes and T-cell hybridomas can be inhibited by cyclosporin A. (Mol Cell Biol)

The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. (Science)

be not inhibited by [〜によって抑制されない]

The mammalian enzymes are not inhibited by L-serine. (J Biol Chem)

Stretch-dependent responses were not inhibited by neuronal antagonists or nifedipine. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be specifically inhibited by [〜によって特異的に抑制される]

The Na,K-ATPase is specifically inhibited by the cardiac glycoside, ouabain. (Biochemistry)

inhibitionの共起表現

inhibitの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

阻害

【動詞】

1 halter, cramp, strangle, hamper

進歩または自由運動を阻害する

(prevent the progress or free movement of)

He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather 悪天候によって彼の努力が妨げられた the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries 帝国主義者の国は2つの小さい国の間の自由貿易を阻止したがっていた

2 hinder, handicap, hamper

不利益な状態にする

(put at a disadvantage)

The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements 私が着なければならないサスペンダーは、動きを妨げている

3 keep, prevent

（誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる

(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

We must prevent the cancer from spreading 私たちは、癌が広まるのを防がなければならない Keep the child from eating the marbles 子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください

4 hinder, impede

障害または障害である

(be a hindrance or obstacle to)

She is impeding the progress of our project 彼女は私達のプロジェクトの進歩を妨害している

5 forestall, foreclose, preclude, prevent, forbid

起きてしまうことまたは発生することを防ぐ

(keep from happening or arising)

My sense of tact forbids an honest answer 私の気転によって、正直には答えない Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project そのプロジェクトのあなたの役割上、競合するプロジェクトに関わることはできない

6 blockade, stymie, hinder, block, obstruct, stymy, embarrass

進歩か達成を妨げるか、または防ぐ

(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

His brother blocked him at every turn 彼の兄弟はいつも彼を邪魔した

【名詞】

1 obstruction

誰かの邪魔をすること

(getting in someone's way)

2 hindrance, hinderance, interference

妨害したり、邪魔したり、妨げたりする行為

(the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding)

>>「阻害」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

阻害

obstruction，inhibit，inhibition，blocking

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

阻害

obstruction; impediment; blockage; inhibition; block; inhibit; interference; stunt