研究社 新和英中辞典

そし 阻止

阻止する

obstruct

stand in the way

stop

hinder

resist

oppose

interrupt

check

prevent

hold [keep] back [in check]

【形式ばった表現】 hamper

【形式ばった表現】 impede

【形式ばった表現】 arrest 《the development》

用例

その法案の通過を阻止するために野党は一致団結した. The opposition parties all united to block the passage of the bill. その癌(がん)の進行を阻止するのは不可能であった. It was impossible to arrest the development of the cancer.

斎藤和英大辞典

阻止

読み方 そし

名詞

Obstruction; interception:（=する） to obstruct （traffic）; to intercept （the light）; to check （the enemy）; to cross, thwart （one's design, etc.）

用例

通行を阻止する
to obstruct traffic―bar the way

敵の前進を阻止する
to check the enemy's advance―hold the enemy in check

JMdict

阻止

読み方：そし

（名詞、サ変名詞） obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; interdiction

機械工学英和和英辞典

阻止

stopping

学術用語英和対訳集

阻止

inhibition

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

阻止

inhibition reaction; inhibition; obstruction; arrest; blocking; prevention; inhibiting

英和医学用語集

阻止

inhibition，arrest

ライフサイエンス辞書

阻止

***** そし

(n) prevention ****

(n*) inhibition ****

(n) repression ****

(vt) prevent ****

(vt) inhibit ****

(vt) repress ****

(vt) deter **

(vt) block ****

関連語

塊, 遮断, 阻害, 封鎖, 防ぐ, ブロック, 防止, 抑圧, 抑制, 予防, 妨げる, 制止

用例

prevention [予防,阻止]

Retinoids have shown promise in cancer prevention and therapy. (Oncogene)

prevention of [〜の予防,〜の阻止]

The high levels of lactoferrin may have a role in the prevention of microbial infection of the mammary gland. (Gene)

In the USA, most patients who meet the Task Force criteria for the disease undergo placement of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for prevention of sudden cardiac death. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

inhibition [抑制]

This has been attributed in part to G protein inhibition of Ca(2+) influx. (Nat Neurosci)

In contrast, after selective inhibition, the synaptic receptor population rapidly recovers by the import of new functional entities within minutes. (Nat Neurosci)

inhibition of A by B [AのBによる抑制]

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase by aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be a promising chemoprevention strategy against dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma development as shown in some recent studies. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Furthermore, inhibition of VEGF expression by RNA interference completely blocked the environmental induction of neurogenesis. (Nat Genet)

Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by serotonin was still seen after blockade of all classical Gbetagamma effector pathways. (Science)

用例

repression [抑圧]

Both the activation and basic leucine zipper domains of Jun were required for the transcriptional repression. (Oncogene)

A group of factors that are anchored to the CPE are responsible for this repression and activation. (Mol Cell Biol)

repression of [〜の抑圧]

Repression of each D-type cyclin suppressed HBE growth. (Cancer Res)

The repression of bcl-2 by TSA occurred at the transcriptional level. (Mol Cell Biol)

用例

prevent [妨げる，阻止する]

NACA prevented glutamate-induced intracellular GSH loss. (Brain Res)

be prevented by [〜によって妨げられる]

All these effects were prevented by the antioxidant N -acetylcysteine. (Gastroenterology)

prevent A from B [AをBから防ぐ]

It is proposed that NAD and the superrepressor mutation exert their effects by preventing ATP from binding to the central domain. (J Bacteriol)

When cells are grown with excess nitrogen, feedback-inhibited glutamine synthetase forms a protein-protein complex with TnrA and prevents TnrA from binding to DNA. (J Biol Chem)

This specific interaction prevents CED-4 from activating CED-3. (Nature)

be prevented from [〜できないように妨げられる]

CarA was prevented from binding to its operator, and prebound CarA was removed by the addition of purified CarS. (Mol Microbiol)

Here we have examined how p27 is prevented from functioning efficiently as a CDK2 inhibitor, and we investigated the mechanisms used to achieve elevated p27 expression in E5/E8 cells. (J Biol Chem)

用例

inhibit [〜を抑制する]

Ryanodine and thapsigargin inhibited Ca2+ sparks and Ca(2+)-dependent potassium currents. (Science)

Notably, some infectious organisms secrete factors responsible for impairing host insect immune reactions by inhibiting biosynthesis of eicosanoids. (Annu Rev Entomol)

inhibit A by B [AをBで抑制する]

Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits vascular contraction by activating cGMP-dependent protein kinase I-alpha (PKGI-alpha), which causes dephosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC) and vascular smooth muscle relaxation. (Nat Med)

Thus, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit is essential for inhibiting cytokine synthesis by the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. (Nature)

be inhibited by [〜によって抑制される]

T-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in immature thymocytes and T-cell hybridomas can be inhibited by cyclosporin A. (Mol Cell Biol)

The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. (Science)

be not inhibited by [〜によって抑制されない]

The mammalian enzymes are not inhibited by L-serine. (J Biol Chem)

Stretch-dependent responses were not inhibited by neuronal antagonists or nifedipine. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be specifically inhibited by [〜によって特異的に抑制される]

The Na,K-ATPase is specifically inhibited by the cardiac glycoside, ouabain. (Biochemistry)

用例

repress [抑圧する]

Inhibition of RelB in breast cancer cells repressed cyclin D1 and c-Myc levels and growth in soft agar. (Mol Cell Biol)

Thus, retinoic acid repressed cyclin D1 and cyclin D3 through distinct mechanisms. (Cancer Res)

be repressed [抑圧される]

In the absence of inducer, A16 synthesis was repressed and plaque size and virus yield were greatly reduced. (J Virol)

Sfn is repressed in cancer, but its function during development is uncharacterized. (Nat Genet)

be repressed by [〜によって抑圧される]

AHR target gene activation can be repressed by estrogen and estrogen-like compounds. (J Biol Chem)

These genes were repressed by Spx when sulfate was present as a sole sulfur source. (J Bacteriol)

用例

block [ブロック]

We also recorded block by lopinavir of repolarising potassium current (I(Kr)) channels in neonatal mouse cardiac myocytes. (Lancet)

block of [〜の遮断]

Block of Na(+)-H+ exchange, a participant in volume regulation in other cells, did not alter the response to 8-Br-cGMP. (Circ Res)

At negative membrane potentials Mg2+ caused a previously characterized voltage-dependent block of inward NMDA-activated currents. (J Physiol Lond)

At the same time, this heightened calcium signal leads to a block of the transcription of the IL-2 gene. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

blocking of [〜の遮断]

Additional more direct ion binding to and blocking of the channel cannot be ruled out. (J Physiol Lond)

preventionの共起表現

inhibitionの共起表現

repressionの共起表現

preventの共起表現

inhibitの共起表現

repressの共起表現

deterの共起表現

blockの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

阻止

【動詞】

1 discourage, deter

防ごうとする

(try to prevent)

We should discourage this practice among our youth 我々は、我々の青春期の間でこの実行を阻止するべきである

2 hinder, handicap, hamper

不利益な状態にする

(put at a disadvantage)

The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements 私が着なければならないサスペンダーは、動きを妨げている

3 arrest, stop, contain, check, turn back, hold back

制止する、の危険のようなあるいは敵のように

(hold back, as of a danger or an enemy)

Arrest the downward trend 下落傾向を阻止する Check the growth of communism in South East Asia 南東アジアで共産主義の成長を調べて下さい Contain the rebel movement 反政府運動を阻止してください Turn back the tide of communism 共産主義の流れを阻止して下さい

4 keep, prevent

（誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる

(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

We must prevent the cancer from spreading 私たちは、癌が広まるのを防がなければならない Keep the child from eating the marbles 子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください

5 forestall, foreclose, preclude, prevent, forbid

起きてしまうことまたは発生することを防ぐ

(keep from happening or arising)

My sense of tact forbids an honest answer 私の気転によって、正直には答えない Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project そのプロジェクトのあなたの役割上、競合するプロジェクトに関わることはできない

6 defeat, kill, vote out, shoot down, vote down

通過を妨害する

(thwart the passage of)

kill a motion 動きを殺す

7 blockade, stymie, hinder, block, obstruct, stymy, embarrass

進歩か達成を妨げるか、または防ぐ

(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

His brother blocked him at every turn 彼の兄弟はいつも彼を邪魔した

8 block, halt, stop, kibosh

発生または発達を止める

(stop from happening or developing)

Block his election 彼の選挙を妨害してください Halt the process プロセスを停止させてください

【名詞】

1 obstruction

誰かの邪魔をすること

(getting in someone's way)

2 stop, stoppage

何かを止める行為

(the act of stopping something)

the third baseman made some remarkable stops その三塁手は素晴らしい防御プレーを何回か行った his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood 流れをせき止めたことで洪水になった

3 prevention, bar

防止行為

(the act of preventing)

there was no bar against leaving 出て行くことに対する障害はなかった money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza インフルエンザの原因と予防を研究するために、資金が割り当てられた

4 obstruction, impedimenta, impediment, obstructer, obstructor

進むことを困難にさせるもの

(any structure that makes progress difficult)

>>「阻止」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

阻止

inhibit，inhibition，repress，blocking，prevention，detention，blockage，repression，stopping，interdiction，check

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

阻止

hairdrance; obstruction; check; inhibition; block; impediment prevention; stopping; blocking; impediment; arrest; inhibition reaction; prevention; repression; interdiction