-iterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

iter (複数形 iters)

1. (anatomy) A passage, especially the passage between the third and fourth ventricles in the brain; the cerebral aqueduct.
   • 1916, Mayo Clinic, Collected Papers of the Mayo Clinic and the Mayo Foundation (page 869)

     This fluid passes through the main iters which connect the various ventricles and filters through the thin membranes of the brain and cord, equalizing the pressure at all points.

アナグラム

• REIT, Teri, reit, rite, tier, tire, trie

Latin

別の表記

• itur (considered a misspelling)

語源

Conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis かつ analogical *iteris; compare iecur かつ fēmur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō). Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan ��������‎ (iθna) in ����������-��������-‎ (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ter/, [ˈɪt̪ɛr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ter/, [ˈiːt̪er]

名詞

iter n (genitive itineris); third declension

1. a route, whether:
   1. a journey, trip
   2. a march
   3. a course
   4. a path; a road

      Synonym: via

   5. (Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit
2. (Medieval Latin, medicine) a passage

使用する際の注意点

Used in the phrase in itinere to mean abroad.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

派生した語

• Old French: erre, eirre, oirre
  • French: erre
• → English: itinerary, iter
• → Italian: iter
• Portuguese: itinerário

参照

• “iter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• iter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to finish a very long journey: longum itineris spatium emetiri
    
  • to return from a journey: ex itinere redire
    
  • on a journey; by the way: in itinere
    
  • travelling day and night: itinera diurna nocturnaque
    
  • to spare oneself the trouble of the voyage: labore supersedēre (itineris) (Fam. 4. 2. 4)
    
  • by forced marches: magnis itineribus (Sall. Iug. 37)
    
  • by the longest possible forced marches: quam maximis itineribus (potest)
    
  • to change one's route and march towards..: averso itinere contendere in...
    
  • (ambiguous) to obstruct a road; to close a route: iter obstruere
    
  • (ambiguous) (1) to take a journey, (2) to make, lay down a road (rare): iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    
  • (ambiguous) to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere
    
  • (ambiguous) travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
    
  • (ambiguous) a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei
    
  • (ambiguous) an impassable road: iter impeditum
    
  • (ambiguous) to march: iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70)
    
  • (ambiguous) to quicken the pace of marching: iter maturare, accelerare
    
  • (ambiguous) to march without interruption: iter continuare (B. C. 3. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere
    
  • (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere
    
  • (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage: iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) a breach: iter ruina patefactum
    
• “iter”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “iter”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

アナグラム

• REIT, Teri, reit, rite, tier, tire, trie