DNAとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 デオキシリボ核酸
DNAの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
「DNA」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5780件
recombinant DNA発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
組み換え DNA. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
DNA例文帳に追加
DNA - 特許庁
the number of genomic DNA発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ゲノムのDNAの数 - Weblio Email例文集
of or relating to recombinant DNA発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
組換えDNAの、または、組換えDNAに関する - 日本語WordNet
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「DNA」の意味 |
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DNA
¶DNA information
(=genetic information)¶DNA technology
DNA技術
⇒genetic medicine¶DNA testing for susceptibility to some cancers
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「DNA」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「DNA」の意味 |
DNA
語源 1
The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.[1] The verb is derived from the noun.
名詞
DNA (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 DNAs)
- (biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (かつ some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).
- 1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:
- Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.
- 1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science[1], volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:
- We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.
- 1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:
- As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.
- 1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:
- Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.
- 2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:
- (informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.
- (figurative) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.
- 2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:
- The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.
- 2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone[2], New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:
- But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.
下位語
- A-DNA
- bDNA
- B-DNA
- C-DNA
- chloroplast DNA, cpDNA
- complementary DNA, cDNA
- dsDNA
- eccDNA
- ecDNA
- environmental DNA, eDNA
- familial DNA
- gDNA
- H-DNA
- hDNA
- junk DNA
- mDNA
- microDNA
- mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA
- nDNA
- non-coding DNA
- oDNA
- organellar DNA
- rDNA
- recombinant DNA, rDNA
- siDNA
- ssDNA
- tsDNA
- xDNA
- Z-DNA
派生語
関連する語
動詞
DNA (三人称単数 現在形 DNAs, 現在分詞 DNAing, 過去形および過去分詞形 DNAed)
- (transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.
- 2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception[3], Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:
- Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.
固有名詞
DNA
- (US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
成句
DNA
動詞
DNA (三人称単数 現在形 DNAs, 現在分詞 DNAing, 過去形および過去分詞形 DNAed)
- (US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.
参照
- ^ “DNA, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2022; “DNA, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
ウィキペディア英語版での「DNA」の意味 |
DNA
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/01 09:59 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「DNA」に類似した例文 |
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「DNA」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5780件
double stranded DNA発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
2本の鎖からなるDNA - Weblio Email例文集
nonrepetitive DNA sequence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
非反復的なDNA配列 - 日本語WordNet
a nucleoside component of DNA発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
DNAのヌクレオシド成分 - 日本語WordNet
A vector containing the DNA is provided.例文帳に追加
該DNAを含むベクター。 - 特許庁
the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
制限酵素でDNAを割ることで生成されるDNAの断片 - 日本語WordNet
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DNAのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのDNA (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDNA (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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