研究社 新英和中辞典

dog

音節dog 発音記号/dˈɔːg｜dˈɔg/

【名詞】

1 【可算名詞】 犬 《★【解説】 特に英国では，犬は「人間の最良の友」(man's best friend)ともいわれ忠実 (fidelity) の象徴とされる; 諺や寓話などにも多く登場する; 猫と仲の悪い動物とされ「夫婦が犬猿の仲でけんかばかりして暮らす」は lead a cat‐and‐dog life という; 【関連】 「子犬」は puppy，whelp; 「犬小屋」は kennel; 鳴き声は bark，bay，bowwow; growl，howl，snarl; whine，yap，yelp; 形容詞は canine》.

用例

a police dog 警察犬. a guard dog 番犬. Every dog has his [its] day. 《諺》 だれにでも得意な時代がある. Give a dog a bad [an ill] name (and hang him). 《諺》 一度悪名を取ったら最後だ 《悪名の力は恐ろしい》. Love me, love my dog. 《諺》 私を慕うなら犬まで慕え 《一族友人まで慕えの意; cf. 「坊主憎けりゃ袈裟(けさ)まで憎い」》. You can't teach an old dog new tricks. ⇒trick 4b.

2 【可算名詞】 (イヌ科の動物の)雄，雄犬 (⇔bitch).

用例

a dog wolf 雄のオオカミ.

3 【可算名詞】

a くだらない人間; 魅力のない男; 醜い女，「ぶす」.

b [通例修飾語を伴い] やつ.

用例

a sad [jolly] dog 困った[愉快な]やつ.

c 《米俗》 くだらないもの，失敗作.

4 [the dogs] 《口語》 ドッグレース，競犬.

5 [複数形で] 《俗・戯言》 足.

6 [複数形で]＝andiron.

7 [the D] 【天文】

a 大犬座.

b 小犬座.

8 《俗語》 ＝hot dog.

名詞としての「dog」のイディオムやフレーズ

a dóg in the mánger	a dóg's chánce
a [the] háir of the dóg that bít one	(as) síck as a dóg
díe lìke a dóg	dréssed úp lìke a dóg's dínner
gò to the dógs	lèt sléeping dógs líe
pùt ón the dóg	tréat a person lìke a dóg

【動詞】 【他動詞】

(dogged; dog・ging)

1 〈…を〉(犬のように)尾行する，(うるさく)つけ回す.

用例

The police dogged the suspect [the suspect's footsteps]. 警察は容疑者のあとを追った.

2 〈災難・不幸などが〉〈人に〉どこまでも付きまとう 《★しばしば受身で用いられる》.

用例

He was dogged by debts [misfortune]. 彼は借金[不幸]につきまとわれた. Bad luck dogged him all his life. 彼には生涯不運がついてまわった.

天文のほかの用語一覧

天文：	declination  describe  dipper  dog  dolphin  double star  dragon

>>天文カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

Dog

戌

---

dog

犬；ワンワン

機械工学英和和英辞典

dog

ドッグ，ケレー，ケリ，クリップ（水密戸等の），回し金，ドグ（つかみ金，回し金，鉄かぎ）

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

dog

ドッグ; イヌ; 回し金; 犬

英和実験動物学用語集

dog

イヌ

ライフサイエンス辞書

dog

****

(食肉類の動物)
イヌ

関連語

canine, Canis familiaris

同義語（異表記）

Canis familiaris

Canis familiaris

dog

イエイヌ

概念ツリー

真核生物　Eukaryota

動物　Animal

脊索動物　Chordata

脊椎動物　Vertebrate

哺乳類　Mammal

食肉目　Carnivora

イヌ科　Canidae

イヌ　Dog

dogの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

dog

【動詞】

1

捕らえる目的で追いかける

(go after with the intent to catch)

the dog chased the rabbit 犬はウサギを追いかけた

【名詞】

1

有史以前から人間に家畜化されて来た（おそらく普通のオオカミを先祖とする）イヌ属の動物

(a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times)

the dog barked all night その犬は一晩中吠えた

2

暖炉の中の金属性まき支え

(metal supports for logs in a fireplace)

3

輪を前方に動かしたり、あるいは輪が後方へ動かないようにする、つめ車装置に刻み目が適合する蝶番の付いた装置

(a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward)

4

細かく切った牛肉や豚肉を通常薫製にした、なめらかな質感のソーセージ

(a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked)

5

道徳的に不届きな人

(someone who is morally reprehensible)

you dirty dog 汚い犬だ

6

男性のくだけた言い方

(informal term for a man)

you lucky dog 運のいいやつ

7

鈍感で魅力にかけるおもしろみのない娘あるいは女性

(a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman)

she's a real dog 彼女はひどいブスだ

>>「dog」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

dog

犬；イヌ；わんわん

日英・英日専門用語辞書

dog

ドッグ，イヌ，回し金，ドグ，クリップ

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

dog

掴み; ドグ; 犬; 閂; 鎹; 回し金; ドッグ; つきまとって邪魔をする; イヌ

遺伝子名称シソーラス

dog

fly	遺伝子名	dog
	同義語（エイリアス）	dog of glass
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:249359
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0016793

本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明

SWISS-PROT

スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。

EntrezGene

NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。

FlyBase

米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

dog

犬, 狗, ワンコ, ドッグ, ワン公, わん公

---

dog

雄の

---

dog

ドッグ

---

one [a] dog

一匹の犬

---

one's (own) dog

飼い犬

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

dog

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/21 17:54 UTC 版)

A dog (a Labrador retriever)

別の表記

• darg (dialectical)
• dawg (dialectical)
• doggie (childish)
• doggy (childish)

発音

• (RP) IPA: /dɒɡ/, X-SAMPA: /dQg/
• (米国発音) IPA: /dɔɡ/, X-SAMPA: /dOg/
• (米国発音) also IPA: /dɑɡ/, X-SAMPA: /dAg/
• 韻: -ɒɡ

語源

From Middle English dogge, from 古期英語 docga (“hound, powerful breed of dog”), a pet-form diminutive of 古期英語 *docce ("muscle") (found in compound fingerdocce (“finger-muscle”) with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), picga (“pig”)), from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn (“power, strength, muscle”). More at dock. In the 16th century, it superseded 古期英語 hund and was adopted by many continental European languages.

名詞

dog (複数形 dogs)

1. An animal, member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated for thousands of years; occurs in many breeds. Scientific name: Canis lupus familiaris.

   The dog barked all night long.

2. A male dog, wolf or fox, as opposed to a bitch (a female dog, wolf または fox).
3. (derogatory) A dull, unattractive girl or woman.

   She’s a real dog.

4. (slang) A man.

   You lucky dog!

5. (slang) A coward

   Come back and fight you dogs!

6. (derogatory) Someone who is morally reprehensible.

   You dirty dog.

   • 1599 — Robert Greene, Alphonsus, King of Aragon (1599). Act 3.

     Blasphemous dog, I wonder that the earth

     Doth cease from renting vnderneath thy feete,

     To swallow vp those cankred corpes of thine.

7. Any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection.
8. "A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl." (See also: ratchet, windlass)

   1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, Robert Hunter and Charles Morris, eds., v2 p1700.

9. A metal support for logs in a fireplace.

   The dogs were too hot to touch.

   • 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles

     In the great old-fashioned fireplace behind the high iron dogs a log-fire crackled and snapped.

10. A hot dog.
11. (poker slang) Underdog
12. (slang, almost always in the 複数形) feet.

    "My dogs are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"

同意語

• (scientific names of animal): Canis familiaris, Canis domesticus, Canis familiarus domesticus, Canis canis, Canis aegyptius, Canis familiarus aegyptius, Canis melitaeus, Canis familiarus melitaeus, Canis molossus, Canis familiarus molossus, Canis saultor, Canis familiaris saultor
• (animal): See also Wikisaurus:dog, domestic dog, hound, canine
• (man): See also Wikisaurus:man, bloke (British), chap (British), dude, fellow, guy, man
• (morally reprehensible person): cad, bounder, blackguard, fool, hound, heel, scoundrel
• (mechanical device): click, detent, pawl
• (metal support for logs): andiron, firedog, dogiron

等位語

• (male adult dog): bitch, pup, puppy

下位語

• (animal): Afghan hound, bloodhound, chihuahua, coonhound, dachshund, deerhound, foxhound, gazehound, German shepherd, greyhound, hound, Irish Wolfhound, Norwegian Elkhound, otterhound, pointer, poodle, retriever, Russian Wolfhound, scenthound, setter, sheepdog, shepherd, sighthound, spaniel, staghound, terrier, wolfhound

上位語

• (animal): canid

派生語

Terms derived from dog (noun)

a dog's chance a dog's breakfast a dog's dinner a dog's life Alsatian dog as sick as a dog assistance dog attack dog avalanche dog avalanche rescue dog barking dogs seldom bite be like a dog with two tails be top dog be top the dog Beware of dog! Beware of the dog! Big Dog bird dog bottom dog brace of dogs bulldog bulldog breeder cadaver dog Canaan dog cash-sniffing dog cat-and-dog cattle dog clever old dog companion dog corndog cunning dog designer dog diner's dog dirty dog dog accessories dog accessory dog act dog and pony show dog-ape, dog ape dog ass dog attack dog bed dogbane dogbane family dog basket dogberry Dogberry dogberryism, Dogberryism dog biscuit dog-bite, dog bite dog-bludgeoner dog book dog bootie dog booties dog bowl dog box dog breed dog breeder dog breeding dog cadaver dog care dogcart dogcatcher, dog-catcher dogcatching dogcheap dog claw dog clothes dog clothing dog club dog clutch dog coat dog collar dog coupling dog crate dog curtain dog daisy dog dander dog dandruff dog-day cicada dog days dog diabetes dog dirt dogdom dog-doo dog door dog-ear, dog ear dog-eared dog-eared book dog-eared magazine dog eat dog dog-eat-dog dog-eat-dog society dog-end dog excrement dogface dog faeces dog family dog fancier dog fancy dog fancying dog fashion dog feces dog fennel dogfight dogfish dog flap dog flea dog flu dogfood, dog-food, dog food dog fox dogfought dog-friendly dog eat dog dog figurine dog fly dog fouling dogged dogged it doggedly doggedness dogger doggerel, doggrel, dogrel doggerel rhyme doggerel verse doggery doggie doggie do doggie door doggie paddle doggie-paddle doggie position doggier doggiest dogging doggish doggishly doggishness doggone doggoned

doggonedest doggrel dog groomer dog grooming doggy doggy bag doggy door doggy paddle doggy-paddle doggy person doggystyle, doggy-style doggystyle position dog hair dog handler dog harness doghead dog-headed dog hook doghouse, dog house dog hutch dog influenza dog in the manger dog-in-the-manger dogiron dog it dog kennel dog killer ( = canicide) dog Latin, Dog Latin dog lead, dog-lead dog leash, dog-leash dogleg dogleg fence doglegged dog-legged stair doglegging dogleg jack dog-leg stair dogless dog licence dog licence disc dog licence fee doglike doglike devotion dogling dogly dog lover dog magazine dog minder dog minding dog muzzle dog my cats dog nail dognap dognaped dognaper dognaping dognapped dognapper dognapping dognapping dognaps dog owner dog ownership dog pack dogpaddle dogpaddling dog paddle dog park dog parlor dog parlour dog patrol dog pen dog person dogpile dog poop dog pooper scooper, dog pooper-scooper dog poop scoop dogpoor dog portrait dog pound dog puppy dog racing dogrel dog robber dog run dogs dog salmon dogsbodied dogsbodies dogsbodying dogsbody dog's breakfast dog screw dog's dinner dog's dirt dog's disease dog's ear dogshit, dog shit dogshore dog show dog showing dogsitter, dog-sitter, dog sitter dogsitting, dog-sitting, dog sitting dog skull dogsled, dog-sled, dog sled dogsledder, dog-sledder, dog sledder dogsledding, dog-sledding, dog sledding dog sledge, dog-sledge dog sleigh dog's letter dog's life dog's meat dog's mess dog's mercury dog's muck dog's muzzle dog's nose dog somebody's steps dog's paw dog speak dog spike dog sport dog's skull dog's tail dog's-tail Dog Star dog's tongue dog's-tongue dog's-tooth dog's-tooth check dog tag dog tapeworm dog tax dog team / team of dogs dog tick dog-tired dogtooth, dog tooth dogtooth check dogtooth violet dog track dog train

dog trainer dog training dog training school dog treat dog treats dogtrot dog tucker dog turd dogvane dog violet dog walk dogwalker, dog-walker, dog walker dogwalking, dog-walking, dog walking dog warden dogwash dogwatch, dog watch dog whelk dogwhip, dog-whip dog whisperer dog whistle, dog-whistle dogwood dogwood family dogwood winter dog work dog world dog year Dog Years domestic dog domesticated dog double dog dare European dogwood every dog has its day feral dog firedog, fire dog fogdog four-legged dog give a dog a bad name give a dog a bad name and hang him go to the dogs Greater Dog guard dog guide dog gun dog hair of the dog hearing-ear dog hotdog, hot dog hot-dog hot-dogged hotdogger, hot-dogger hot-dogs house dog hunting dog in a dog's age in the dog box in the doghouse it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog junkyard dog lapdog, lap dog lazy dog lead a dog's life lead dog Lesser Dog let sleeping dogs lie lie doggo like a dog like a dog in heat / like a dog on heat like a dog's dinner like a dog with a bone little dog Little Dog lucky dog mad dog mountain dog one-legged dog pedigree dog pet dog pi-dog pie-dog police dog prairie dog puppy dog puppy-dog eyes, puppy dog eyes purebred dog purebreed dog put on the dog pye-dog raccoon dog railroad police dog railway police dog rain cats and dogs rescue dog Saint Bernard dog sausage dog seadog see a man about a dog seeing-eye dog service dog sheepdog, sheepdog show dog sick as a dog silk dog sled dog sled dog breed sled dog race sled dog racer sled dog racing sly dog smooth dogfish spiny dogfish spotted dogfish stray dog sundog, sun dog swing dog the dogs there's life in the old dog yet three-legged dog throw it to the dogs tinned dog top dog top dog behavior top dog behaviour toy dog toy dog breed two-legged dog underdog veggie dog war dog water dog wiener dog wild dog wise old dog working dog yard dog yellow dog you can't teach an old dog new tricks young dog

参考

• Canis on Wikispecies.
• Dog on Wikimedia Commons.

[−] en:Canids

  canid

  arctic fox

  black-backed jackal

  coyote

  Crab-eating Fox

  dhole

  fox

  Golden Jackal

  grey wolf

  he-wolf

  jackal

  Labrador retriever

  Red Wolf

  she-wolf

  Short-eared Dog

  Side-striped Jackal

  tundra wolf

  wolf

• canine
• cynomorphic
• cynomorphism
• flea bag

参照

• Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. ISBN 978-1880069523

動詞

dog (三人称単数 現在形 dogs, 現在分詞 dogging, 過去形および過去分詞形 dogged)

1. (transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch.
2. (transitive) To follow in an annoying way, to constantly be affected by.

   The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.

   • 2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, the Guardian:

     But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back – a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides.

3. (transitive, nautical) To fasten a hatch securely.

   It is very important to dog down these hatches...

4. (transitive, emerging usage in UK) To watch, or participate, in sexual activity in a public place, on the pretence of walking the dog; see also dogging.

   I admit that I like to dog at my local country park.

5. (intransitive, transitive) To intentionally restrict one's productivity as employee; to work at the slowest rate that goes unpunished.

   A surprise inspection of the night shift found that some workers were dogging it.

6. (intransitive, with up) To position oneself on all fours, after the manner of a dog - probably related to doggy style.

   I'd ask why you're dogged up in the middle of the room, but I probably don't want to know...

同意語

• (to pursue with intent to catch): chase, chase after, go after, pursue, tag, tail, track, trail
• (to restrict one's productivity): soldier, goldbrick

アナグラム

• god, God

ウィキペディア英語版

Dog

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/04 04:46 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo) is a domesticated form of the gray wolf, a member of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. The term is used for both feral and pet varieties. The dog may have been the first animal to be domesticated, and has been the most widely kept working, hunting, and companion animal in human history. The word "dog" may also mean the male of a canine species, as opposed to the word "bitch" for the female of the species.