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drug
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PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版 |
drug
原文
any substance, other than food, that is used to prevent, diagnose,treat or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition. also refersto a substance that alters mood or body function, or that can behabit-forming or addictive, especially a narcotic.
日本語訳
疾患の症状や異常な状態を予防、診断、治療、または軽減する目的で用いられる食物以外のあらゆる物質のこと。気分や身体機能を変化させる物質や、特に麻薬などの、習慣性や依存性のある物質も含まれる。
英和医学用語集 |
出典:北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室編集 医学用語集 |
眼科専門用語辞書 |
ライフサイエンス辞書 |
drug
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EDR日英対訳辞書 |
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典:Wiktionary |
drug
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/03/26 10:47 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue (“cure, pharmaceutical product”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), of Germanic origin, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were wontedly dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Saxon drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugijaz (“dry”). Cognate with English dry, German trocken (“dry”). See also droog.
名詞
- (pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
- (pharmacology) A substance, sometimes addictive, which affects the central nervous system.
- A chemical or substance, not necessarily for medical purposes, which alters the way the mind or body works.
- A substance, especially one which is illegal, ingested for recreational use.
同意語
- See also Wikisaurus:pharmaceutical
派生語
動詞
drug (三人称単数 現在形 drugs, 現在分詞 drugging, 過去形および過去分詞形 drugged)
- (transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.
- (transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.
動詞
drug
- (Southern 米国用法) Simple past tense and past participle of drag.
使用する際の注意点
- Random House says that drug is "nonstandard" as the past tense of drag. Merriam-Webster once ruled that drug in this construction was "illiterate" but have since upgraded it to "dialect". The lexicographers of New World, American Heritage, and Oxford make no mention of this word.
「DRUG」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 629件
a new drug
新薬. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
anticancer drug
抗癌剤 - 日本語WordNet
drug dependence
薬物依存(症). - 研究社 新英和中辞典
| DRUGのページへのリンク |

