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研究社 新英和中辞典 |
 
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en
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‐en２
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研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典 |
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外交関連用語集 |
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英和ITS関連用語集 |
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コンピューター用語辞典 |
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機械工学英和和英辞典 |
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JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
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日本語WordNet(英和) |
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EDR日英対訳辞書 |
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日英固有名詞辞典 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラス |
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en
| fly | 遺伝子名 | en |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | engrailed; spt; Engrailed/Invected; Engrailed; Erased; spt: spermatheca; 153867_at; CG9015; Eng; Apigmented abdomen; Es: Erased; spermatheca; Segmentation polarity homeobox protein engrailed; transcript group V; Apa | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P02836 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:36240 | |
| その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000577 |
| human | 遺伝子名 | eN |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | CD73; 5' nucleotidase (CD73); 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73); NTE; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; CD73 antigen; 5'-NT; E5NT; eNT; NT5; 5'-nucleotidase precursor; NT5E | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P21589 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:4907 | |
| その他のDBのID | HGNC:8021 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
-en
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/04/27 03:33 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English -n, -en, past participle ending of strong verbs (compare Middle English take(n), took, taken: "take, took, taken"), from Old Norse -inn, past participle ending of strong verbs (compare Old Norse taka, tōk, takinn: "take, took, taken"). Replaced the native past participle ending of strong verbs (from 古期英語 -en) in some words, which had weakened to -e or disappeared (compare Southern Middle English do(n), dud(e), ydo : "do, did, done"), but not in others (compare cume(n), com, ycume: "come, came, come").
語源 2
From Middle English -n (in words ending in a vowel: flee: fleen "flea: fleas") and -en. Noun plural marker (predominantly in Southern dialects of Middle English), from 古期英語 Nominative-Accusative plural ending of Weak nouns (n-stem declension); compare nama: naman (masc.) "name: names"; hlǣfdige: hlǣfdigan (fem.) "lady: ladies"; ēare: ēaran (neut.) "ear: ears". Assisted by M.E. dative plural ending -n, -en from late O.E. -un, -on, weakened form of earlier -um. Akin to Old High German n-stem (compare namo: namon "name: names"), Latin n-stem (compare homo: homin-)
接尾辞
-en
- Can be used to denote the plural form of a small number of English words, the majority of whose etymology goes back to the N-stem (i.e. Weak noun) declension of Germanic languages.
使用する際の注意点
No longer productive, outside of occasional humorous use, particularly in computer hacker subculture. Notable examples are boxen, Unixen, VAXen.
派生語
語源 3
from Middle English -(e)nen, -(e)nien, from 古期英語 -nian, from Proto-Germanic *-inōnan. Cognate with Old Norse -na.
接尾辞
-en
- When attached to certain adjectives, it formed a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). Usually, the verb is ergative, sometimes not. The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, strengthen, in which case the verb means roughly, to give (noun) to.
| Examples |
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From adjectives: whiten, quicken |
使用する際の注意点
派生語
語源 4
Middle English, from 古期英語 -en, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz; suffix meaning "made of, consisting of, having the qualities of" applied to nouns to form adjectives. Akin to Old High German -īn, Latin -īnus. See -ine.
別の表記
接尾辞
-en
- 接尾辞 meaning "pertaining to", "having the qualities of", "resembling", "like".
- When attached to certain nouns that are the names of a material, it forms an adjective whose meaning is, made of (noun). This is a formative pattern with many obsolescent remnants. Changes in the form of the root noun, and the dropping of the "e" in the suffix occur. There are also orphan formations whose root has been lost to the current language.
派生語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language by David Crystal (1995, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521401798), page 200
語源 1
接尾辞
-en n.
- (causes i-mutation) used to create diminutive neuter nouns
語形変化
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -en | -ennu |
| accusative | -en | -ennu |
| genitive | -ennes/-enu | -enna |
| dative | -enne | -ennum |
語源 2
From Proto-Germanic *-njō, *-injō, *-unjō
別の表記
接尾辞
-en f.
- (often causes i-mutation) used to create feminine nouns from other nouns
- gyden "goddess", from god "(male) god" (with i-muation)
- þēowen (“female servant”), from þēow (“(male) servant”) (without i-mutation)
語形変化
語源 3
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
接尾辞
-en
語源 4
Proto-Germanic *-anaz
語源 5
Proto-Germanic *-an-
En-
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/06/06 00:16 UTC 版)
使用する際の注意点
- Before labial consonants (b, m かつ p), the form em- is used instead, to show the assimilation of place of articulation (but note the exception enmesh).
派生語
「EN」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 572件
En school
円派 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Default is 'en'.
デフォルトは 'en'。 - PEAR
"En no Gyoja" (En the ascetic)
『役の行者』 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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