Graduateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…を)卒業する、進む
Graduateの |
Graduateの |
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Graduateの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Graduate」の意味 |
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graduate
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〔動詞(+前置詞+(代)名詞)〕〔…を〕卒業する 〔in,from〕《★【用法】 in の次は学科名,from の次は学校名がくる; 【比較】 《主に英国で用いられる》 では学位を取って大学を卒業する時に限って用いるが,《主に米国で用いられる》 では大学以外の各種の学校にも用いる; 《主に英国で用いられる》 ではその場合 leave school,finish [complete] the course (of…) などを用いる》.
She was graduated from high school last year. 彼女は去年高校を卒業した. |
The income tax is graduated. 所得税は累進的になっている. |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「Graduate」の意味 |
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graduate
卒業する[させる];卒業生
動詞
自動詞
他動詞
2…に段階を付ける,…を累進的にする
3(計器など)に目盛りを付ける
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名詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Graduate」の意味 |
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Graduate (band)
graduate
graduate
graduate
Wiktionary英語版での「Graduate」の意味 |
graduate
発音
名詞
- A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
- If the government wants graduates to stay in the country they should offer more incentives.
- (US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.
- (Philippines) A person who is recognized as having completed any level of education.
- A graduated (marked) cup or other container, thus fit for measuring.
等位語
形容詞
graduate (comparative more graduate, superlative most graduate)
動詞
graduate (三人称単数 現在形 graduates, 現在分詞 graduating, 過去形および過去分詞形 graduated)
- (intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
- 2019 February 19, Jeremy Pelzer, “Youngstown School Board member Dario Hunter seeks Green Party presidential nomination”, in cleveland.com[1]:
- After graduating from Princeton University, he earned a law degree in Canada, then worked as an environmental lawyer in Israel before settling on the south side of Youngstown.
- (transitive, proscribed) To be certified as having earned a degree from; to graduate from (an institution).
- (transitive) To certify (a student) as having earned a degree
- (transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.
- (intransitive) To change gradually.
- 1852, William Macgillivray, A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory, page 573:
- To prepare gradually; to arrange, temper, or modify by degrees or to a certain degree; to determine the degrees of.
- (chemistry) To bring to a certain degree of consistency, by evaporation, as a fluid.
- (intransitive) To taper, as the tail of certain birds.
- (transitive, software engineering) To approve (a feature) for general release.
- (Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.
使用する際の注意点
In the sense “to complete studies”, usage has shifted from the 19th century through the 21st century.[1] Originally (from the 16th century) used transitively as “the school graduated the student” or passively as “the student was graduated [from the school, by the school]”; compare certified. In the 19th century began to be used as an ergative verb in the intransitive form “the student graduated from school”, “the student graduated”; the ergative occurs in English for change of state (compare break, melt), and reverses the subject compared to the transitive form: the student is the subject, not the school. This was originally proscribed, but was generally accepted by mid-20th century, and is now the preferred usage. The form “was graduated from” is a fossil, seen primarily in wedding invitations and obituaries, though the active form “the school graduated the student” is still in use. A further shift started mid-20th century, using the verb transitively with student subject, as in “the student graduated college” (note no “from”; compare completed). This has been used in major periodicals from the 1990s, but remains proscribed into the 21st century, being considered at best informal, at worst uneducated.
Note that there are thus two transitive forms, with the subject and object switching between the school and the student: “I graduated Indiana University” (newer, proscribed) vs. “Indiana University graduated me” (older, somewhat old-fashioned).
派生語
- Christmas graduate
- graduate engineer
- graduate nurse
- graduate school
- graduate student
- graduate student descent
- graduate tax
- graduate thesis
- graduator
- post-graduate
- pre-graduate
関連する語
Weblio例文辞書での「Graduate」に類似した例文 |
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graduate
a graduate
to graduate
graduate from high school
graduate with honors
graduate cum laude
the top graduate
graduate courses
a classman
an honour-man
「Graduate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 816件
the educational attainment level of college graduate発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
知識分子という立場 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Graduateのページの著作権
英和辞典
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgraduate (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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