意味 | 共起表現 |
Hopliteとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 重装歩兵(じゅうそうほへい、heavy infantry、hoplite)は、兜、胴、脛当て、盾による重装備の防御を施した歩兵。
Hopliteの学習レベル | レベル:28 |
Wiktionary英語版での「Hoplite」の意味 |
hoplite
語源
From Ancient Greek ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs, “heavily armed foot-soldier”), from ὅπλον (hóplon, “arms, armor, weapon”) (from which English hopl-). Compare Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”).
名詞
hoplite (複数形 hoplites)
- (historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis.
- 1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 4, p. 45:
- 1970, John Kinloch Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, page 141,
- However important the use of hoplites against, or in support of, troops of other arms had become, their chief function was still to fight other hoplites, though the battles of the early fourth century were very different from the ponderous confrontations that had filled King Xerxes and his courtiers with contempt.
- 1991, R. K. Sinclair, Democracy and Participation in Athens, page 5,
- 2006, J. E. Lendon, Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity, unnumbered page,
- Yet this war of ideals was also a war of many truces, for there were many grounds for accommodation between generals and hoplites. Generals were drawn from the ranks of the hoplites, as hoplites they fought; when they ceased to be generals, it was to the hoplite ranks that they returned. Such was the power of hoplite ideals that many commanders were delighted to compete as hoplites rather than as tacticians, as their frequent deaths in the line signify.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhoplite (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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