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出典:Wiktionary |
-ing
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/13 00:07 UTC 版)
発音
使用する際の注意点
Approximately 60% of English speakers pronounce gerund -ing (etymology 1) differently from participial -ing (etymology 2). In such cases, the gerund form is pronounced /ɪŋ/, and the participial form is pronounced /ɪn/ or /iːn/. This actually reflects the older etymology of the two forms, as the participial form originally did not have a g, so these speakers are not actually "dropping the g" in the historic sense.
語源 1
From Middle English -ing, from 古期英語 -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō. Akin to Old Norse -ing, Dutch -ing, German -ung, Low German -ing (Old Saxon -unga).
接尾辞
-ing
- Used to form gerunds, a type of verbal nouns, from verbs.
- Used to form uncountable nouns from various parts of speech denoting materials or systems of objects considered collectively.
- Used to form nouns of the action or the procedure of a verb; usually identical with meaning 1. in the English language or expressed with -tion instead
- The forging of the sword took hours. - where forging denotes a planned procedure of work rather than a specific physical action
同意語
- (activity): -ery
- (collection): -age, -ery
語源 2
From Middle English -inge, -ynge, alteration of earlier -inde, -ende, -and (see -and), from 古期英語 -ende (現在分詞 ending), from Proto-Germanic *-andz (現在分詞 ending), from Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. Cognate with Dutch -end, German -end, Gothic - (-and), Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), Sanskrit (-ant). More at -and.
語源 3
Middle English -ing, from 古期英語 -ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Akin to Old Norse -ingr, Gothic -ings.
接尾辞
-ing
- Forming derivative nouns (originally masculine), with the sense ‘son of, belonging to’, as patronymics or diminutives.
- Having a specifed quality, characteristic, or nature; of the kind of
派生語
参考
発音
- IPA: /inɡ/, [iŋɡ]
別の表記
語源 2
From Germanic.
ウィキペディア英語版 |
出典:Wikipedia |
i.n.g
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/15 18:46 UTC 版)
「ING」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 25件
Gerhard H�ing
Gerhard H舐ing - Python
to do ...ing
〜する - EDR日英対訳辞書
the gerundial suffix `-ing'
動名詞の接尾語『-ing』 - 日本語WordNet
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