研究社 新英和中辞典

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

音節King 発音記号/kíŋ/

【名詞】

キング 《1929‐68; 米国の黒人解放運動の指導者; 暗殺された》.

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king

音節king 発音記号/kíŋ/

【名詞】

1 [時に K] 【可算名詞】 王，国王，君主.

用例

the King of Sweden スウェーデン国王. King George VI 国王ジョージ 6 世 《★【読み方】 King George the sixth と読む》. He became king (of England) in 1936. 彼は 1936 年に(英国)王になった.

表

国王 (生没年; 在位) Normandy(ノルマン) William I (1027‐1087; 1066‐1087) William II (1056?‐1100; 1087‐1100) Henry I (1068‐1135; 1100‐1135) Stephen (1097?‐1154; 1135‐1154) Anjou /άːndʒuː｜ɑːnʒúː/ (Plantagenets) Henry II (1133‐1189; 1154‐1189) Richard I (1157‐1199; 1189‐1199) John (1167?‐1216; 1199‐1216) Henry III (1207‐1272; 1216‐1272) Edward I (1239‐1307; 1272‐1307) Edward II (1284‐1329; 1307‐1327) Edward III (1312‐1377; 1327‐1377) Richard II (1367‐1400; 1377‐1399) Lancaster Henry IV (1367‐1413; 1399‐1413) Henry V (1387‐1422; 1413‐1422) Henry VI (1421‐1471; 1422‐61, 70‐71) York Edward IV (1422‐1483; 1461‐70, 71‐83) Edward V (1470‐1483?; 1483) Richard III (1452‐1485; 1483‐1485) Tudor Henry VII (1457‐1509; 1485‐1509) Henry VIII (1491‐1547; 1509‐1547) Edward VI (1537‐1553; 1547‐1553) Mary I (1516‐1558; 1553‐1558) Elizabeth I (1533‐1603; 1558‐1603) Stuart James I (1566‐1625; 1603‐1625) Charles I (1600‐1649; 1625‐1649) (Commonwealth and Protectorate) (1649‐1659) Charles II (1630‐1685; 1660‐1685) James II (1633‐1701; 1685‐1688) William III (1650‐1702; 1689‐1702) Mary II (1662‐1694; 1689‐1694) Anne (1665‐1714; 1702‐1714) Hanover George I (1660‐1724; 1714‐1727) George II (1683‐1760; 1727‐1760) George III (1738‐1820; 1760‐1820) George IV (1762‐1830; 1820‐1830) William IV (1765‐1837; 1830‐1837) Victoria (1819‐1901; 1837‐1901) Saxe‐Coburg‐Gotha /sˈækskòʊbɚːggóʊθə｜‐k`əʊbəːggˈəʊ‐/ Edward VII (1841‐1910; 1901‐1910) Windsor George V (1865‐1936; 1910‐1936) Edward VIII (1894‐1972; 1936) George VI (1895‐1952; 1936‐1952) Elizabeth II (1926‐ ; 1952‐ )

2 【可算名詞】 《口語》 大立者; …王 (cf. lord 5).

用例

the king of Hollywood character actors ハリウッド性格俳優の帝王. the age of king cotton 綿花王の時代.

3 【可算名詞】 [しばしば the king] 王にたとえられる動物[植物(など)] 〔of〕.

用例

the king of beasts 百獣の王 《ライオン》. the king of the forest 森の王 《オーク》. the king of the jungle ジャングルの王 《トラ》.

4 【可算名詞】 【トランプ】 キング.

用例

the king of spades スペードのキング.

5 【可算名詞】 【チェス】 キング，王将 《★どの方角にもひとますずつ自由に進むことができる》.

用例

put the king in check キングを詰める.

6 [Kings; 単数扱い] 【聖書】 列王紀 《旧約聖書中の一書; 上下二書から成る》.

名詞としての「king」のイディオムやフレーズ

the Kíng of Árms	the Kíng of Héaven
the Kíng of Kíngs	the Kíng of Térrors
the Kíng of the Cástle

【動詞】 【他動詞】

1 〈…を〉王位につける.

2 〔+目(+over+(代)名)〕[通例 king it で] 〔…に対して〕王のようにふるまう，君臨する; いばる.

［古期英語から; 原義は「(高貴な)種族の子孫」; 【形容詞】 kingly］

宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧

聖書：	hosanna  jubilee  judge  king  lamentation  law  leviathan

>>聖書カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

king

国王；王；王者；王将

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

king

王; キング; 王将; 王様; 国王

日本語WordNet(英和)

king

【名詞】

1

最も弱いがもっとも重要な駒

(the weakest but the most important piece)

2

1組のトランプの中に4枚あるカードの一つで、王の絵がついている

(one of the four playing cards in a deck bearing the picture of a king)

3

それが自由に前方または後方に動くことができる断片に促進される相手のファースト・ローに動かされた市松模様

(a checker that has been moved to the opponent's first row where it is promoted to a piece that is free to move either forward or backward)

4

非常に裕福で権力のある実務家

(a very wealthy or powerful businessman)

5

男性の君主

(a male sovereign)

6

優位な位置をつかむ競争相手

(a competitor who holds a preeminent position)

7

黒人の人種差別に抗議する運動を行った米国のカリスマ的な市民権リーダーでありバプティスト派の牧師（1929年−1968年）

(United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968))

8

ブルースの米国のギター・プレーヤーで歌手（1925年生まれ）

(United States guitar player and singer of the blues (born in 1925))

9

米国の女性テニス選手（1943年に生まれ）

(United States woman tennis player (born in 1943))

10

特定のカテゴリーまたはグループまたはフィールドの優越性

(preeminence in a particular category or group or field)

the lion is the king of beasts ライオンは百獣の王である

>>「king」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

king

キング；大物；ボス；巨頭

日英・英日専門用語辞書

king

国王

日英固有名詞辞典

King

地名

地名	読み方
キング	きんぐ

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King

人名

苗字 キング

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

King

キング

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king

最も重要な; 主な

Weblio英和対訳辞書

King

王

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King (chess)

キング (チェス)

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king

国王, キング, 玉, 王, 王者, 王物, 国主, 王様, 王さま, 玉将, 大君, 王将

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king

国王

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Wiktionary英語版

king

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/22 13:46 UTC 版)

The white and black kings (chess)

The black king has been checkmated; the game is over.

A king piece in shogi. Sometimes just 王.

別の表記

• kyng (古風な用法)
• kynge (古風な用法)

語源

From 古期英語 cyning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate with Dutch koning, German König, Old Norse konungr.

発音

• enPR: kĭng, IPA: /kɪŋ/, X-SAMPA: /kIN/
• 韻: -ɪŋ

名詞

king (複数形 kings)

1. A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.

   Henry VIII was the king of England from 1509 to 1547.

2. A powerful or influential person.

   Howard Stern styled himself as the "king of all media".

3. Something that has a preeminent position.

   In times of financial panic, cash is king.

4. A component of certain games.
   1. The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
   2. A playing card with the image of a king on it.
   3. A checker (a piece of checkers/draughts) that reached the farthest row forward, thus becoming crowned (either by turning it upside-down, または by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of moviment.
5. (UK, slang) A king skin.

   Oi mate, have you got kings?

等位語

• (male monarch): emperor, empress, maharajah, prince, princess, queen, regent, royalty, viceroy
• (playing card): ace, jack, joker, queen

派生語

Terms derived from king (noun)

King Billy king cake king of the hill

kingdom kingly kingmaker

kingmanship King's English Kingston

参考

• (chess pieces) chessman, chess piece, chess piece, chesspiece; bishop, castle/rook, king, knight, pawn, queen ^{(Category: en:Chess)}
• (playing cards) playing card, card; ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, king, joker

動詞

king (三人称単数 現在形 kings, 現在分詞 kinging, 過去形および過去分詞形 kinged)

1. To crown king, to make (a person) king.
   • 1982, South Atlantic Modern Language Association, South Atlantic Review, Volume 47, page 16,

     The kinging of Macbeth is the business of the first part of the play […] .

   • 2008, William Shakespeare, A. R. Braunmuller (editor), Macbeth, Introduction, page 24,

     One narrative is the kinging and unkinging of Macbeth; the other narrative is the attack on Banquo's line and that line's eventual accession and supposed Jacobean survival through Malcolm's successful counter-attack on Macbeth.

2. To rule over as king.
   • circa 1599, William Shakespeare, The Life of Henry the Fifth, Act 2, Scene 4,

     And let us do it with no show of fear; / No, with no more than if we heard that England / Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance; / For, my good liege, she is so idly king’d, / Her sceptre so fantastically borne / By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth, / That fear attends her not.

3. To perform the duties of a king.
   • 1918, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, The Railroad Trainman, Volume 35, page 675,

     He had to do all his kinging after supper, which left him no time for roystering with the nobility and certain others.

   • 2001, Chip R. Bell, Managers as Mentors: Building Partnerships for Learning, page 6,

     Second, Mentor (the old man) combined the wisdom of experience with the sensitivity of a fawn in his attempts to convey kinging skills to young Telemachus.

4. To assume or pretend preeminence (over); to lord it over.
   • 1917, Edna Ferber, Fanny Herself, page 32,

     The seating arrangement of the temple was the Almanach de Gotha of Congregation Emanu-el. Old Ben Reitman, patriarch among the Jewish settlers of Winnebago, who had come over an immigrant youth, and who now owned hundreds of rich farm acres, besides houses, mills and banks, kinged it from the front seat of the center section.

5. To promote a piece of draughts/checkers that has traversed the board to the opposite side, that piece subsequently being permitted to move backwards as well as forwards.
   • 1957, Bertram Vivian Bowden (editor), Faster Than Thought: A Symposium on Digital Computing Machines, page 302,

     If the machine does this, it will lose only one point, and as it is not looking far enough ahead, it cannot see that it has not prevented its opponent from kinging but only postponed the evil day.

   • 1986, Rick DeMarinis, The Burning Women of Far Cry, page 100,

     I was about to make a move that would corner a piece that she was trying to get kinged, but I slid my checker back […] .

6. To dress and perform as a drag king.
   • 2008, Audrey Yue, King Victoria: Asian Drag Kings, Postcolonial Female Masculinity, and Hybrid Sexuality in Australia, in Fran Martin, Peter Jackson, Audrey Yue, Mark McLelland (editors), AsiaPacifQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities, page 266,

     Through the ex-centric diaspora, kinging in postcolonial Australia has become a site of critical hybridity where diasporic female masculinities have emerged through the contestations of "home" and "host" cultures.

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: women · cried · general · #360: king · nature · answered · thousand

アナグラム

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