Magnesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

magnes

1. Obsolete form of magnet.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Of mightie magnes stone

   • 1588, G[abriel] H[arvey], “[Greenes Memoriall; Or Certaine Funerall Sonnets.] Sonnet XVII. His Exhortation to Atonement and Love.”, in J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Fovre Letters, and Certaine Sonnets, […] (Miscellaneous Tracts Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I), [London: s.n., published 1870], →OCLC, page 77:

     Magnes and many thinges attractive are, / But nothing ſo allective under ſkyes, / As that ſame dainty amiable ſtarre, / That none but griſly mouth of hell defyes.

参照

• magnes in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

アナグラム

• Ganems, Megnas, engmas, gasmen

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek μαγνήτης λίθος (magnḗtēs líthos, “Magnesian stone”), after Lydian city Magnesia ad Sipylum (modern-day Manisa, Turkey), named after the Greek region of Μαγνησία (Magnēsía), whence came the colonist who founded it. In ancient times the city was a primary source of mysterious stones that could attract or repel each other, which were eventually named after it. Related to magnēsius (“Magnesian”) and New Latin magnēsium (“magnesium”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.neːs/, [ˈmäŋneːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɲ.ɲes/, [ˈmäɲːes]

名詞

magnēs f (genitive magnētis); third declension

1. magnet, lodestone

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Armenian: մագնիս (magnis) (learned)
• Old French: magnete
  • → Middle English: magnete, magnet
    • English: magnet
      • → Cebuano: magnet
      • →? Indonesian: magnet
      • →? Malay: magnet
      • → Tagalog: magnet
      • → Welsh: magnet
• → Middle Dutch: magnes (learned)
• → Middle English: magnes, magnas (learned)
  • English: magnes (廃れた用法)
• → Esperanto: magneto
• → Hungarian: mágnes (learned)
• → Old Irish: magnéit
  • Irish: maighnéad
  • Manx: magnaid
  • Scottish Gaelic: magnait
• Italian: magnete
• → Polish: magnes (learned)

Unsorted descendants:

• → Albanian: magnet
• → Czech: magnet
• → Danish: magnet
• → Middle Dutch: magneet
  • Dutch: magneet
    • Afrikaans: magneet
    • → Papiamentu: magnet
• → German: Magnet
  • → Romanian: magnet
  • → Yiddish: מאַגנעט‎ (magnet)
• → Latvian: magnēts
• → Lithuanian: magnetas
• →? Macedonian: магнет (magnet)
• →? Rusyn: маґнет (magnet)
• →? Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ма̀гне̄т

  Latin script: màgnēt

• →? Slovak: magnet
• →? Slovene: magnet
• → Spanish: magnete
• → Swedish: magnet
  • → Finnish: magneetti

形容詞

magnēs (genitive magnētis); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. magnetic

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

参照

• “magnes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “magnes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• magnes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “magnes”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “magnes”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “magnes”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray