Murmurとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (連続的な)かすかな音、(低い)ざわめき、(小川・木の葉・ハチなどの)さらさらいう音、ささやき、かすかな人声、不平のつぶやき、(聴診して聞こえる)心雑音
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Murmurの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Murmur」の意味 |
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「Murmur」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 74件
without a murmur例文帳に追加
不平を言わずに - Eゲイト英和辞典
without a murmur発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
文句の一つも言わずに. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
of flowing water, to murmur発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
流水がさらさらと音をたてる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「Murmur」の意味 |
murmur
語源
From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).
名詞
murmur (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 murmurs)
- (countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
- (countable, uncountable) Soft indistinct speech.
- A murmur arose from the audience.
- 1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter V, in For the Term of His Natural Life:
- In the prison of the 'tween decks reigned a darkness pregnant with murmurs. The sentry at the entrance to the hatchway was supposed to "prevent the prisoners from making a noise," but he put a very liberal interpretation upon the clause, and so long as the prisoners refrained from shouting, yelling, and fighting--eccentricities in which they sometimes indulged--he did not disturb them.
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XI, in Jeeves in the Offing:
- The moment had come for the honeyed word. I lowered my voice to a confidential murmur, but on her inquiring if I had laryngitis raised it again.
- (cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
- A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.
- 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
- 2004, Euan A. Ashley; Josef Niebauer, Cardiology Explained:
- Since aortic diastolic pressure is higher than pulmonary artery systolic pressure, there is continuous flow into the pulmonary circulation, creating the characteristic continuous ("machinery") murmur, heard best just below the left clavicle.
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing:
派生語
- heart murmur
- Still's murmur
- without a murmur
動詞
murmur (三人称単数 現在形 murmurs, 現在分詞 murmuring, 過去形および過去分詞形 murmured)
- (intransitive, now rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something. [from 14th c.]
- (intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter. [from 15th c.]
派生語
- murmuration
- murmurer
- murmuring
- murmurless
- murmurous
参照
- “murmur”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “murmur”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *mormur-, *mur- (“to mutter”). Reduplication points to imitative, onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Sanskrit मर्मर (marmara, “rustling sound, murmur”), Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar, boil”), Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”), Old High German murmurōn, murmulōn (“to mumble, murmur”), Old Norse murra (“to grumble, mumble”), Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam).
名詞
murmur n (genitive murmuris); third declension
- murmur, murmuring
- humming, roaring, rumbling, growling, grumbling
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.55-56:
- Illī indignantēs magnō cum murmure montis
circum claustra fremunt; [...].- Those [stormwinds] resenting [their confinement]: With a mighty rumbling of the mountain all around, [against] locked gates they rage.
(Evocative word-sounds convey fantastical noises caused by trapped winds: the alliteration of repeated “m’s” for menacing rumbling, かつ onomatopoeia using hard “c’s” to personify angry winds clanging their cages.)
- Those [stormwinds] resenting [their confinement]: With a mighty rumbling of the mountain all around, [against] locked gates they rage.
- Illī indignantēs magnō cum murmure montis
- rushing, crashing
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | murmur | murmura |
Genitive | murmuris | murmurum |
Dative | murmurī | murmuribus |
Accusative | murmur | murmura |
Ablative | murmure | murmuribus |
Vocative | murmur | murmura |
派生した語
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