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Wiktionary英語版での「Pugno」の意味 |
pugno
動詞
pugnō (present infinitive pugnāre, perfect active pugnāvī, supine pugnātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pugnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pugnō | pugnās | pugnat | pugnāmus | pugnātis | pugnant |
| imperfect | pugnābam | pugnābās | pugnābat | pugnābāmus | pugnābātis | pugnābant | |
| future | pugnābō | pugnābis | pugnābit | pugnābimus | pugnābitis | pugnābunt | |
| perfect | pugnāvī | pugnāvistī, pugnāstī1 |
pugnāvit, pugnāt1 |
pugnāvimus, pugnāmus1 |
pugnāvistis, pugnāstis1 |
pugnāvērunt, pugnāvēre, pugnārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | pugnāveram, pugnāram1 |
pugnāverās, pugnārās1 |
pugnāverat, pugnārat1 |
pugnāverāmus, pugnārāmus1 |
pugnāverātis, pugnārātis1 |
pugnāverant, pugnārant1 | |
| future perfect | pugnāverō, pugnārō1 |
pugnāveris, pugnāris1 |
pugnāverit, pugnārit1 |
pugnāverimus, pugnārimus1 |
pugnāveritis, pugnāritis1 |
pugnāverint, pugnārint1 | |
| passive | present | pugnor | pugnāris, pugnāre |
pugnātur | pugnāmur | pugnāminī | pugnantur |
| imperfect | pugnābar | pugnābāris, pugnābāre |
pugnābātur | pugnābāmur | pugnābāminī | pugnābantur | |
| future | pugnābor | pugnāberis, pugnābere |
pugnābitur | pugnābimur | pugnābiminī | pugnābuntur | |
| perfect | pugnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pugnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pugnem | pugnēs | pugnet | pugnēmus | pugnētis | pugnent |
| imperfect | pugnārem | pugnārēs | pugnāret | pugnārēmus | pugnārētis | pugnārent | |
| perfect | pugnāverim, pugnārim1 |
pugnāverīs, pugnārīs1 |
pugnāverit, pugnārit1 |
pugnāverīmus, pugnārīmus1 |
pugnāverītis, pugnārītis1 |
pugnāverint, pugnārint1 | |
| pluperfect | pugnāvissem, pugnāssem1 |
pugnāvissēs, pugnāssēs1 |
pugnāvisset, pugnāsset1 |
pugnāvissēmus, pugnāssēmus1 |
pugnāvissētis, pugnāssētis1 |
pugnāvissent, pugnāssent1 | |
| passive | present | pugner | pugnēris, pugnēre |
pugnētur | pugnēmur | pugnēminī | pugnentur |
| imperfect | pugnārer | pugnārēris, pugnārēre |
pugnārētur | pugnārēmur | pugnārēminī | pugnārentur | |
| perfect | pugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pugnā | — | — | pugnāte | — |
| future | — | pugnātō | pugnātō | — | pugnātōte | pugnantō | |
| passive | present | — | pugnāre | — | — | pugnāminī | — |
| future | — | pugnātor | pugnātor | — | — | pugnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pugnāre | pugnāvisse, pugnāsse1 |
pugnātūrum esse | pugnārī | pugnātum esse | pugnātum īrī | |
| participles | pugnāns | — | pugnātūrus | — | pugnātus | pugnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pugnandī | pugnandō | pugnandum | pugnandō | pugnātum | pugnātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生語
関連する語
派生した語
参考
参照
- “pugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pugno in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be mutually contradictory: inter se pugnare or repugnare
- to contradict oneself, be inconsistent: secum pugnare (without sibi); sibi repugnare (of things)
- to fight for hearth and home: pro aris et focis pugnare, certare, dimicare
- to fight on horseback: ex equo pugnare
- the issue of the battle is undecided: ancipiti Marte pugnatur
- to fight hand-to-hand, at close quarters: collatis signis (viribus) pugnare
- to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare
- to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare
- to fight in skirmishing order: rari dispersique pugnare (B. C. 1. 44)
- (ambiguous) the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
- (ambiguous) to come off victorious: superiorem (opp. inferiorem), victorem (proelio, pugna) discedere
- to be mutually contradictory: inter se pugnare or repugnare
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpugno (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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