研究社 新英和中辞典

stun

音節stun 発音記号/stˈʌn/

【動詞】 【他動詞】

(stunned; stun・ning)

1 頭を打って〈人を〉気絶させる; 〈人の〉気[バランス]を失わさせる.

用例

The fall stunned him. 倒れたショックで彼は気絶した. They stunned him with a blow on the head. 彼らは頭への一撃で彼を失神させた.

2 (驚き・うれしさなどで)〈人を〉ぼうっとさせる，唖然(_あぜん)とさせる 《★しばしば受身で用い，「ぼうっとなる，唖然とする」の意になる》.

用例

They were stunned by her beauty. 彼らは彼女の美しさにぼうっとなった. We were completely stunned by the disaster. 我々はその災害にあってぼう然とした.

3 〈音響が〉〈人の〉耳をがーんとさせる.

ライフサイエンス辞書

stun

***

気絶させる, 機能不全になる

関連語

dysfunction, hypofunction, incompetence, insufficiency, lipothymia, lose consciousness, malfunction

用例

stunned myocardium [仮死心筋]

However, the fraction of phosphorylated phospholamban monomer was reduced in stunned myocardium. (Circ Res)

Stunned myocardium is a syndrome of reversible contractile failure that frequently complicates coronary artery disease. (Science)

Selective proteolysis of the thin filament protein troponin I has been correlated with stunned myocardium. (Science)

myocardial stunning [心筋の虚血による不全(機能低下)]

Breakdown of MyBP-C during reperfusion may prolong myocardial stunning. (Circulation)

In contrast, in DCA pigs, myocardial stunning was ameliorated (P<0.05). (Circulation)

Myocardial stunning is characterized by decreased myofilament Ca2+ responsiveness. (Circ Res)

stunの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

stun

【動詞】

1

あたかも殴打を与えるかのように意識を失わせるまたはめまいを起こさせる

(make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow)

stun fish 魚を気絶させる

2

物あるいは人を砂袋のようなものでたたく

(hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag)

3

驚きまたは疑惑を克服する

(overcome as with astonishment or disbelief)

The news stunned her ニュースは、彼女を気絶させた

>>「stun」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

stun

気絶させる，気絶

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

Stun

スタン

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stun

気絶

Weblio英和対訳辞書

stun

スタン

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stun

気絶させる

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Wiktionary英語版

Stun

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/08/25 19:53 UTC 版)

語源

Middle English stunien, stonien, stounien from 古期英語 stunian "to make a loud sound, crash; to strike or impinge with a loud noise, knock" from Proto-Germanic *stunjanan (“to sound, crash, bang”) from PGmc base *stinanan (“to moan, shout”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tona-, *(s)tena- (“to thunder, moan”). Akin to Old Norse stynja "to make a noise; to groan", Middle Dutch stonen, stenen "to groan", Middle High German stunen "to stun, hit, bump", Old High German stunōd "a match" (lit. "something you strike"), 古期英語 ġestun "noise, whirlwind", 古期英語 stēnan "to groan". Possibly influenced in some senses by unrelated Middle English astonen, astonyen "to astonish".

発音

• IPA: /stʌn/, SAMPA: /stVn/

  韻: -ʌn

動詞

to stun (三人称単数 現在形 stuns, 現在分詞 stunning, 過去形および過去分詞形 stunned)

1. (transitive) To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.

   Bill tried to stun the snake by striking it on the head.

   In many European countries cattle have to be stunned before slaughtering.

2. (transitive) To shock or surprise.

   The celebrity was stunned to find herself confronted with unfounded allegiations on the front page of a newspaper.

   He stood there stunned, looking at the beautiful, breath-taking sunrise.

3. (snooker, billiards) To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (かつ with または without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball

アナグラム

• nuts, tuns