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研究社 新英和中辞典 |
 
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stay１
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| 用例 | | stay a punishment (宣告された)刑の執行を猶予する. |
| 用例 | | stay one's hand (打とうとする)手を止める. stay the spread of a disease 病気の蔓延(まんえん)をくい止める. |
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| be hére to stáy | have còme to stáy |
| stày áfter | stày awáy |
| stày ín | stáy lóose |
| stày ón | stày óut |
| stày óver | stày pút |
| stáy the cóurse | stày úp |
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stay２
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stay３
| 法律： | special pleading spinster statute stay sub judice submit suborn |
ハイパー英語辞書 |
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stay
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| stā- | 立つこと、さらに派生して立っているものや場所を表す印欧語根。その他に、種馬（例steed, stud）、主張（例obstinate）を表すこともある。他の重要な派生語は、語幹sistを持つ語（consist, existなど）、語幹stanceを持つ語（instanceなど）、語幹stituteを持つ語（constituteなど）、arrest, destiny, post, styleなど。 | |
機械工学英和和英辞典 |
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stay
stay (stay bolt)
stay(in electric traction)
和英河川・水資源用語集 |
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法令用語日英標準対訳辞書 |
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学術用語英和対訳集 |
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JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
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ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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日本語WordNet(英和) |
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EDR日英対訳辞書 |
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stay
日英・英日専門用語辞書 |
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クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書 |
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Weblio英語表現辞典 |
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斎藤和英大辞典 |
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Stay
stay
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
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Stay (film)
live [stay]
stay
stay
stay
stay
stay
stay [lodge]
stay [stop]
Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
stay
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/04/01 02:38 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English *stay, from 古期英語 stæġ ("stay, a rope supporting a mast"), from Proto-Germanic *stagan (“stay, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek-, *stāk- (“stand, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”). Cognate with Dutch stag ("stay"), German Stag ("stay"), Swedish stag ("stay"), Icelandic stag ("stay").
名詞
- (nautical) A strong rope supporting a mast, and leading from the head of one mast down to some other, or other part of the vessel.
- A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.
- (chain-cable) The transverse piece in a link.
派生語
動詞
語源 2
From Middle English steyen, staien, from Old French estayer, estaier ("to fix, prop up, support, stay"), from estaye, estaie ("a prop, a stay"), from Middle Dutch staeye ("a prop, stay"), a contracted form of staede, stade ("a prop, stay, help, aid"; compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden ("to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise")), from Old Dutch *stad (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”). Influenced by 古期英語 stæġ ("a stay, rope"; see above). Cognate with 古期英語 stede, stæde ("a place, spot, locality, fixed position, station, site, standing, status, position of a moving body, stopping, standing still, stability, fixity, firmness, steadfastness"), Swedish stödja ("to prop, support, brace, hold up, bolster"), Icelandic stöðug ("continuous, stable"). More at stead, steady.
Sense of "remain, continue" may be due to later influence from Old French ester, esteir ("to stand, be, continue, remain"), from Latin stāre ("stand"), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above; however, derivation from this root is untenable based on linguistic and historical grounds[1].
An alternative etymology derives Old French estaye, estaie, from Old Frankish *staka (“stake, post”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake, bar, stick, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“rod, pole, stick”), making it cognate with 古期英語 staca ("pin, stake"), 古期英語 stician ("to stick, be placed, lie, remain fixed"). Cognate with Albanian shtagë ("a long stick, a pole"). More at stake, stick.
動詞
stay (三人称単数 現在形 stays, 現在分詞 staying, 過去形および過去分詞形 stayed)
- (transitive) To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
- (transitive) To stop; detain; keep back; delay; hinder.
- (transitive) To restrain; withhold; check; stop.
- (transitive) To put off; defer; postpone; delay; keep back.
- (transitive) To hold the attention of.
- (transitive) To bear; brook; undergo; abide; stand; hold out through or during.
- (transitive) To wait for; await.
- (intransitive) To rest; depend; rely.
- Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon. — Isaiah 30:12, King James Bible.
- (intransitive) To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
- (intransitive) To come to an end; cease; blin.
- (intransitive) To delay; linger; tarry; wait.
- (intransitive) To make a stand; stand.
- (intransitive) To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end.
- (intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for an indefinite time; sojourn; abide.
- (intransitive) To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
- (intransitive, used with on または upon) To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
- (intransitive) To continue to have a particular quality.
- Wear gloves so your hands stay warm.
派生語
参照
- ^ Whitney, Century Dictionary and Encyclopedia, stay.
語源 3
From Middle English *staye, from Old French estaye, estaie ("a prop, a stay"), from Middle Dutch staeye ("a prop, stay"), a contracted form of staede, stade ("a prop, stay, help, aid"; compare Middle Dutch staeyen, staeden ("to make firm, stay, support, hold still, stabilise")), from Old Dutch *stad (“a site, place, location, standing”), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“a standing, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”). See above.
名詞
- A prop; a support.
- (archaic) A fastening for a garment; a hook; a clasp; anything to hang another thing on.
- That which holds or restrains; obstacle; check; hindrance; restraint.
- A stop; a halt; a break or cessation of action, motion, or progress.
- A postponement, especially of an execution or other punishment.
- (archaic) A standstill; a state of rest; entire cessation of motion or progress.
- stand at a stay
- A fixed state; fixedness; stability; permanence.
- Continuance or a period of time spent in a place; abode for an indefinite time; sojourn.
- (nautical) A station or fixed anchorage for vessels.
- Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.
- A piece of stiff material, such as plastic or whalebone, used to stiffen a piece of clothing.
- (obsolete) Hindrance; let; check.
- Restraint of passion; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.
派生語
語源 4
From Middle English *steȝe, from 古期英語 *stǣġe, an apocopated variant of 古期英語 stǣġel ("steep, abrupt"), from Proto-Germanic *staigilaz (“climbing, ascending, sloping, steep”), see sty.
形容詞
stay (comparative stayer または more stay, superlative stayest または most stay)
副詞
stay (comparative staylier または more stay, superlative stayliest または most stay)
統計情報
アナグラム
「Stay」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2635件
"Stay long?"
「長く？」 - F. Scott Fitzgerald『グレイト・ギャツビー』
stay overnight
1泊する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
state of existence (be, stay, remain)
居る - EDR日英対訳辞書
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