Supraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

副詞

supra (not comparable)

1. (law) Used to indicate that the current citation is from the same source as the previous one.

   Antonym: infra

2. Above, mentioned earlier in a text.
   • 2018 September 15, Julius Taranto, “On Outgrowing David Foster Wallace”, in Los Angeles Review of Books‎^[1]:

     Set aside the very recent #MeToo discussion, which as noted supra is deserved and should actually influence how we read his work.

関連する語

• vide supra

参考

• super-

名詞

supra (複数形 supras)

1. Clipping of supranational.
   • 2021, Alexander During, Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:

     This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras.

語源 3

From Georgian სუფრა (supra).

名詞

supra (複数形 supras)

1. A traditional Georgian feast.
   • 2006, Mathijs Pelkmans, Defending the Border, part II, chapter v, 125:

     When I met Bejan and Enver at the supra, they enthusiastically told me that I was about to experience true Georgian hospitality.

   • 2011, Paul Manning, Zaza Shatirishvili, “The Exoticism and Eroticism of the City”, in Tsypylma Darieva et al., editors, Urban Spaces after Socialism, 279:

     We might add here the tendency of kinto poetry to be associated with articulating and eliciting love and desire (whether heterosexual, homoerotic または homosexual), as well as the noted homoeroticism of the supra ritual itself with which the kinto is associated.

   • 2013, Adrian Brisku, Bittersweet Europe, chapter i, 14:

     The supra became the symbol of hospitality manifested by a particular way of eating, drinking and feasting in which guests are treated with outmost^[sic] attention.

アナグラム

• praus

Latin

語源

From Old Latin suprād, superā. Compare Oscan supra, Umbrian subra.

The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.praː/, [ˈs̠ʊpräː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.pra/, [ˈsuːprä]

副詞

suprā (not comparable)

1. (of place) above, on the top, on the upper side
2. (of time) before, previously, formerly

   Quae supra scripta est.

   Which was previously written.

3. (of number または measure) more, beyond, over

使用する際の注意点

• When pertaining to time it especially refers to any thing previously said or written.

反意語

• infrā

派生語

• supra quam, (rarer) supra quod (above または beyond what, more than)

関連する語

• super

前置詞

suprā (+ accusative)

1. (of location) over, above, beyond, on top of

   Supra naturam.

   Above nature.

2. (of time) before

   Supra septingentesimum annum.

   Paulo supra hanc memoriam.

3. (of number, degree, または quantity) over, above, beyond, more than
4. (of employment または office) over, in authority over, in charge of

   Quos supra somnum habebat.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

同意語

• (more than): amplius, plus

反意語

• infrā

派生語

• suprā caput sum (I am close at hand)

派生した語

参照

• “supra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “supra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• supra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• supra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
    

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /s(j)uː.pɹə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /su.pɹə/

接頭辞

supra-

1. above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior
2. greater than, transcending
3. (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional

同意語

• (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, sur-, hyper-
• (augmentative): super-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, maxi-, giga-, -zilla, grand

反意語

• infra-

派生語

関連する語

• hyper-
• intra-
• inter-
• trans-

参照

• “supra-”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “supra-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• praus

Latin

語源

From the preposition suprā.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.praː/, [ˈs̠ʊpräː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.pra/, [ˈsuːprä]

接頭辞

supra-

1. over

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: sopra-, sopr-; sovra-
• → English: supra-
• → Italian: supra-