Thuleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From the Middle English Tīle, Tȳle, from the 古期英語 Tȳle, Thīla, Tīle (variants of Þȳle) and the Medieval Latin Tīle, from the Classical Latin Thūlē, Thȳlē, from the Ancient Greek Θούλη (Thoúlē), Θῡ́λη (Thū́lē), of unknown origin.^[1]

発音

island in antiquity

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈθjuːliː/,^[1] /ˈθuːliː/^[2]
• (General American) IPA^(key): /θuːl/, /ˈθjuːliː/^[3]
• Rhymes: -uːliː, -uːl

historical Eskimo culture

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /θuːl/, /θjuːl/^[4]
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtuːliː/^[3]
• Rhymes: -uːliː, -uːl

airbase

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtuːliː/^[3][4]
• Rhymes: -uːliː

固有名詞

Thule

1. The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).
   • 1844, Edgar Allan Poe, The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe II (1859), “Dream-Land”, page 41, first stanza, lines 5–6:

     I have reached these lands but newly // From an ultimate dim Thule.

   • 1969, V.E. Watts (translator), Boëthius (author), The Consolation of Philosophy, bk III, ch. v, page 89:

     For distant India tremble may // Beneath your mighty rule, // And Thulé⁵ bow beneath your sway // Far in the Northern sea, // But if to care and want you’re prey, // No king are you, but slave.

   • ibidem, footnote 5:

     5. To the Romans Thulé, variously identified as Iceland or Mainland in the Shetland Isles, marked the extreme northern limit of the known world, just as India here stands for the farthest east.

2. (historical) A nationalist and occultist group in Germany in the early 20th century, which included some of the founding members of the Nazi Party.

派生語

• Thulean

関連する語

• ultima Thule

固有名詞

Thule

1. The historical Eskimo culture extending from Alaska to Greenland between the 6th and 14th centuries.

固有名詞

Thule

1. A settlement and airbase in northwestern Greenland established in 1910 by the Danish explorer Knud Rasmussen.

Further reading

• Thule (people) on Wikipedia.

語源 2

Clipping of Ultima Thule. Coined in January 2019 by the NASA team investigators of the New Horizons program (see quotations below).

固有名詞

Thule

1. The smaller lobe of the trans-Neptunian object Ultima Thule, a contact binary object.
   • 2019 January 24, Stern, S. A., J. R. Spencer, H. A. Weaver, C. B. Olkin, J. M. Moore, W. Grundy, R. Gladstone et al., “Overview of initial results from the reconnaissance flyby of a Kuiper Belt planetesimal: 2014 MU69”, in arXiv‎^[1]:

     For the purposes of discussion, MU₆₉’s larger and smaller lobes have been informally designated “Ultima” and “Thule,” respectively, by the New Horizons team. Ultima and Thule have best-fit measured diameters of ~19.5 and ~14.2km, respectively, with errors of only a few percent at this time.

   • 2020, Umurhan, O. M., J. T. Keane, R. A. Beyer, M. Bird, I. Linscott, S. B. Porter, J. R. Spencer et al., “Thermophysical, Gravitational, and Geomorphology Properties of 2014 MU69”, in Abstracts of the 235th AAS Meeting (Honolulu, HI), page 717:

     Ultima and Thule have similar colors with measured albedos ∼0.06, indicating that UT is a typical member of the Cold Classical Kuiper Belt class of objects.

等位語

• Ultima (the larger lobe of Ultima Thule)

参照

アナグラム

• Hulet, Lueth

Latin

別の表記

• Thīle

語源

From Ancient Greek Θούλη (Thoúlē, “Thule”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtʰuː.leː/, [ˈt̪ʰuːɫ̪eː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.le/, [ˈt̪uːle]

固有名詞

Thūlē f sg (genitive Thūlēs); first declension

1. a legendary northern island, Thule
2. (Medieval Latin) Iceland

語形変化

First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.

派生した語

• English: Thule
• French: Thulé

参照

• “Thule”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press