研究社 新英和中辞典

verb

音節verb 発音記号/vˈɚːb｜vˈəːb/

【名詞】【可算名詞】

【文法】 動詞 《★この辞書では 【動詞】 の記号を用いている》.

用例

an auxiliary verb 助動詞. ⇒finite verb. an intransitive [a transitive] verb 自[他]動詞. a regular [an irregular] verb 規則[不規則]動詞. a reflexive verb 再帰動詞. a strong verb 強変化動詞 (⇒strong 10). a weak verb 弱変化動詞 (⇒weak 7). a causative verb 使役動詞 (⇒causative 2). a factitive verb 作為動詞 (⇒factitive).

［ラテン語 verbum ‘WORD' の意; 【形容詞】 verbal］

斎藤和英大辞典

verb

動詞

マイクロソフト用語集

Verb

対訳 verb

---

verb

対訳 Verb

解説

A user interface element in a Web Parts application that an end user can click to perform actions such as closing, minimizing, restoring, editing, or deleting a Web Parts control. Developers can also add custom verbs to controls. Web Parts verbs are based on the System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartVerb class.

コンピューター用語辞典

verb

【名詞】

動詞

プログラム言語であるCOBOLにおいて文で指示する,具体的行動部分のこと.自然言語の動詞と同じように使われるため,この名で呼ばれる.
COBOLでは文によって,その行動やそれに伴うデータを指定する.手続き部で使う文の形式は,まず動詞が置かれ,次いでこれを修飾する語が続く.
例えば,ADD x TO y GIVING z (xとyを加えた結果をzとしなさい)では,"ADD"が動詞になり,それ以降の部分はこれを修飾する語となる.
このように,英語などの自然言語と用法がほぼ一致している.また,上記の例で見られるような"GIVING"といった語は,自然言語では副詞に相当するが,COBOLにおいては副詞とは呼ばれない.

参照

• statement(文;ステートメント;命令文)

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

verb

動詞

日英対訳言語学用語集

verb

動詞

日本語WordNet(英和)

verb

【名詞】

1

文の述語として機能する品詞

(the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence)

2

動作、発生、または存在の状態を示す内容語

(a content word that denotes an action, occurrence, or state of existence)

>>「verb」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

verb

動詞

日英・英日専門用語辞書

verb

動詞

Weblio英和対訳辞書

Verb

動詞

---

verb

動詞

---

verb

動詞

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

verb

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/02 19:38 UTC 版)

語源

From Old French verbe, from Latin verbum (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

発音

• IPA: /vɜː(r)b/, X-SAMPA: /v3:(r)b/
• 韻: -ɜː(r)b

名詞

verb (複数形 verbs)

1. (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state.

   The word “speak” is an English verb.

使用する際の注意点

Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English clause, a verb forms the head of the predicate of the clause. In many languages, verbs uniquely conjugate for tense and aspect.

引用

• 2001 — Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, p 221

  Then you could say that the doorway exploded. But the particular verb doesn't do the action justice. Rather, it shattered into infinitesimal pieces.

下位語

• See also Wikisaurus:verb

派生語

adverb anomalous verb auxiliary verb boot verb copular verb coverb defective verb ditransitive verb dynamic verb full verb helping verb

impersonal verb intransitive verb irregular verb linking verb modal verb passive verb phrasal verb preverb regular verb serial verb stative verb

subject-verb agreement transitive verb verb inflection verb phrase verb tense verbal verbal complement verbal noun verbal regency verbless clause

動詞

verb (三人称単数 現在形 verbs, 現在分詞 verbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 verbed)

1. (transitive, nonstandard, colloquial) To use any word that is not a verb (especially a noun) as if it were a verb.
   • a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3

     Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .

   • 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning L^AT_EX, p8

     Nouns should never be verbed.

   • 2005 Oct 5, Jeffrey Mattison, Letters, in The Christian Science Monitor, p8

     In English, verbing nouns is okay

2. (used as a neutral, unspecific verb, often in linguistics かつ the social sciences) To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
   • 1946: Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series

     For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...

   • 1964: Journal of Mathematical Psychology

     Each sentence had the same basic structure: The subject transitive verbed the object who intransitive verbed in the location.

   • 1998: Marilyn A. Walker, Aravind Krishna Joshi, Centering Theory in Discourse

     The sentence frame was Dan verbed Ben approaching the store. This sentence frame was followed in all cases by He went inside.

引用

• For usage examples of this term, see the citations page.

参考

• v.
• copula