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word
CPUが扱うデータの単位の一つ.例えば,16ビットCPUでは,16ビットを1ワードとして基本処理を行うようになっている.レコードやファイルあるいはメモリはこの「ワード」で管理される.
何らかの目的から一単位として扱われる文字列又はビット列.
<備考>機械の語の長さは計算機の構成によって定義されるが,テキスト処理における語は,特殊文字又は制御機能文字によって区切られる
ある言語において,それ自体で特定の意味を伝達することが可能な最小の単位であって,しかも一つの文の中で独立した単位として存在できるもの.
ある目的に対して,一つの単位とみなすのが適当なキャラクタの列.
用例機械工学英和和英辞典 |
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JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
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英和医学用語集 |
出典：北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室編集 医学用語集 |
ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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EDR日英対訳辞書 |
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日英・英日専門用語辞書 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
-word
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2011/01/01 01:19 UTC 版)
接尾辞
-word
使用する際の注意点
The initial letter may be capitalized or left uncapitalized, thus either f-word or F-word is seen.
Used only when referring to taboo words (mentioning them), not using them – see use–mention distinction. Thus, one may say “Don’t say the f-word!”, but one would not generally say “Oh, f-word!” if upset – contrast with other euphemisms which are used as use, as in “Oh, fudge!”.
The use of -word, as a euphemism, is considered somewhat infantile or prissy; a more forceful recent synonym is -bomb, as in f-bomb.
同意語
word
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/02 04:37 UTC 版)
語源
From Middle English, from 古期英語 word (“word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb”), from Proto-Germanic *wurdan (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”). Cognate with West Frisian wurd (“word”), Dutch woord (“word”), German Wort (“word”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish ord (“word”), Latin verbum (“word”), Lithuanian vardas (“name”).
名詞
- The fact or action of speaking, as opposed to writing or to action. [from 9th c.]
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility:
- she believed them still so very much attached to each other, that they could not be too sedulously divided in word and deed on every occasion.
- 2004, Richard Williams, The Guardian, 8 Sep 2004:
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility:
- (now まれに, except in phrases) Something which has been said; a comment, utterance; speech. [from 10th c.]
- 1611, Bible, Authorized Version, Matthew XXVI.75:
- 1945, Sebastian Haffner, The Observer, 1 Apr 1945:
- A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech または written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern. [from 10th c.]
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, II.ii
- A distinct unit of language which is approved by some authority.
- News; tidings. [from 10th c.]
- An order; a request or instruction. [from 10th c.]
- He sent word that we should strike camp before winter.
- A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
- (theology, sometimes Word) Christ. [from 8th c.]
- (theology, sometimes Word) Communication from god; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible. [from 10th c.]
- A brief discussion or conversation. [from 15th c.]
- Can I have a word with you?
- (in the 複数形) Angry debate or conversation; argument. [from 15th c.]
- Any sequence of letters or characters considered as a discrete entity. [from 19th c.]
- (telegraphy) A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space. [from 19th c.]
- (computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine. On many 16-bit machines a word is 16 bits or two bytes. [from 20th c.]
- (computer science) A finite string which is not a command or operator.
- (group theory) A group element, expressed as a product of group elements.
- Different symbols, written or spoken, arranged together in a unique sequence that approximates a thought in a person's mind.
使用する際の注意点
- (distinct unit of language): In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.
- (コンピューター): The size (length) of a word, while being fixed in a particular machine or processor family design, can be different in different designs, for many reasons. See Wikipedia:Word_(computing) for a full explanation.
同意語
動詞
word (三人称単数 現在形 words, 現在分詞 wording, 過去形および過去分詞形 worded)
- (transitive) To say or write (something) using particular words.
- I’m not sure how to word this letter to the council.
同意語
間投詞
word
- (slang, African American Vernacular) truth, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
- "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
- (slang, emphatic, stereotypically, African American Vernacular) An abbreviated form of word up; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval.
派生語
参考
統計情報
アナグラム
別の表記
語源
From Proto-Germanic *wurdan, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“speak”); cognate with Old Frisian word, Old Saxon word (Dutch woord), Old High German wort (German Wort), Old Norse orð (Icelandic orð, Swedish ord), Gothic ���������� (waurd). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin verbum, Lithuanian vardas, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek εἴρω (eirō, “I say”) and Old Slavonic rotiti sę (“to swear”) (Russian ротиться (rotit’cja, “to vow”)).
発音
- IPA: /word/
「Word」を含む例文一覧
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Word class
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Word Origin
語源 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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