abstineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈsti.ne.oː/, [äpˈs̠t̪ɪneoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈsti.ne.o/, [äbˈst̪iːneo]

動詞

abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation

1. I abstain.
2. I keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid.

   Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, dētrectō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, exeō, āversor, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō

   Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

3. (with nōn) I allow, let.

   Se ita dicere non abstinuit.

   He allowed himself to speak so/thus.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim
• Catalan: abstenir
• → Dutch: abstineren
• Galician: abster
• Italian: astenere
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere
• Old French: abstenir, astenir
  • French: abstenir
  • → Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen
    • English: abstain
    • Scots: absteen
• Portuguese: abster
• Romanian: abține
• Sicilian: astèniri
• Spanish: abstener

参照

• “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abstineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
    
  • to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
    
  • to abstain from all nourishment: cibo se abstinere
    
• abstineo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016