adverbiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Derived from ad- (“towards”) +‎ verb(um) (“word”) +‎ -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /adˈu̯er.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈver.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈvɛrbium]

名詞

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī または adverbī); second declension

1. (grammar) adverb

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

下位語

• adverbium affirmandi
• adverbium comparandi, adverbium comparationis
• adverbium dubitandi
• adverbium interrogandi, adverbium interrogationis
• adverbium jurandi
• adverbium loci
• adverbium negandi
• adverbium ordinis
• adverbium qualitatis
• adverbium quantitatis
• adverbium temporis

派生語

• adverbiālis
• adverbiāliter

関連する語

• verbum

派生した語

参照

• “adverbium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• adverbium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• adverbium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette