aestimoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old Latin aestumāre, from Proto-Italic *aistomāō, whose origin is uncertain. Usually explained as aes (“copper, bronze”) +‎ *temos (“cut”), so “one who cuts copper”, meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. The second element is then from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”).

However, De Vaan finds this improbable and instead proposes a connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to seek”), found in aeruscō (“to beg”).^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈae̯s.ti.moː/, [ˈäe̯s̠t̪ɪmoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈes.ti.mo/, [ˈɛst̪imo]

動詞

aestimō (present infinitive aestimāre, perfect active aestimāvī, supine aestimātum); first conjugation

1. I determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge.
2. I estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• aestimātōrius

派生した語

参照

• “aestimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aestimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aestimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
    
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “aestimare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 230
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “aestimare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 16