antepenultimeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (RP) enPR: ăn'tāpĭnûlʹtēm, IPA: /ˌænteɪpɪˈnʌltiːm/, SAMPA: /%{nteIpI"nVlti:m/

名詞

antepenultime sg.

1. = antepenult, antepenultima
   • 1860, I.J.G. Scheller [aut.] and George Walker [tr.], A Copious Latin Grammar (1825), in: Leonhard Tafel and Rudolph L. Tafel, Latin Pronunciation and the Latin Alphabet, page 142

     In polysyllables the penultime is accented if the syllable be long, but in all other cases the accent is laid upon the antepenultime.

   • 2008, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, Annals XXI:xlix–l, page 104

     In surnames from words extended with diminutive suffixes…where the stress is always on the antepenultime.

   • For more examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.
2. (まれに) Antepenultimate position.
   • 1986, Stephen Adolphe Wurm [ed.], Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics II, page 114

     In antepenultime the non-neutral vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ alternate with the neutral shorter /ə/, and the neutral vowel in antepenultime and penultime alternates with zero.

3. (まれに) Any thing occurring as the antepenultimate item in a series.
   • 2004, Sociobiology XLIV:i, page 328

     Mandibles with 4 teeth decreasing in size from the apical teeth, the antepenultime (subbasal) smallest.

Latin

形容詞

antepēnultime

1. vocative masculine singular of antepēnultimus