aubadeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Verses from an 1863 aubade or poem evoking the dawn (sense 1) by the Galician poet Rosalía de Castro (1837–1885) inscribed on a monument in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The first verse of the poem reads: “I was born when plants are born, / In the month in which the flowers are born, / In a serene dawn, / On an April dawn.”

An aubade or morning concert (sense 2) held on 19 February 1947 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia), to celebrate the birth of Princess Christina of the Netherlands.

Borrowed from French aubade, from Old French albade, from Old Spanish albada (“musical または poetic composition to be performed in the morning”), from alba (“dawn”), from Vulgar Latin *alba (“dawn; sunrise”), from Latin albus (“bright, clear; white”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”).^[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /əʊˈbɑːd/, /-ˈbæd/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /oʊˈbɑd/
• 韻: -ɑːd, -æd
• ハイフネーション: au‧bade

名詞

aubade (複数形 aubades)

1. (music, poetry) A poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning.
   • 1873 August, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[I. Tales of a Wayside Inn.] The Student’s Tale. Emma and Eginhard.”, in Aftermath, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., OCLC 15121058, page 27:

     And there he lingered till the crowing cock, / The Alectryon of the farmyard and the flock, / Sang his aubade with lusty voice and clear, / To tell the sleeping world that dawn was near.

   • 1956, Anthony Burgess, chapter 11, in Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), London: William Heinemann, published 1968, →ISBN, page 155:

     Alladad Khan woke to the far crying of kampong cocks in the dark. That noise had been the farmyard aubade in the Punjab in his dream.

   1. (music, specifically) A morning love song, or a song of lovers parting in the morning.
2. (music) A concert held at dawn or in the morning, especially outdoors.

等位語

• nocturne
• serenade

参照

Further reading

• aubade on Wikipedia.