blue-stockingとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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at the end of the Japanese Meiji era, a school of women writers called {blue stocking}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
青踏派という,明治末期に日本で起こった女流文学者の一派 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「blue-stocking」の意味 |
blue-stocking
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2016/08/17 21:58 UTC 版)
bluestocking
別の表記
語源
From the 17th century. Originally in reference to blue stockings worn by men as opposed to more expensive white stockings[1]. First associated with the Barebones Parliament in the 17th century, then with a series of literary salons which admitted female intellectuals in the 18th century; in particular the 18th-century Blue Stockings Society led by Elizabeth Montagu on the Parisian model.[2] The term was not originally derogatory.
None of the ladies wore blue stockings. The first recorded use of the term is in reference to Benjamin Stillingfleet.[3] He was not rich enough to have the proper formal dress, which included black silk stockings and so he attended in everyday blue worsted stockings.
名詞
bluestocking (複数形 bluestockings)
- (usually derogatory) A scholarly, literary, or cultured woman.
- 1844 August, Fitz-Boodle [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], “Barry Provides for His Family and Attains the Height of His Luck”, in “The Luck of Barry Lyndon; A Romance of the Last Century”, in Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, volume XXX, number CLXXVI, London: G[eorge] W[illiam] Nickisson, page 235, column 1:
- 1896, Maurice Walter Keatinge (tr.), The great didactic of John Amos Comenius, London: Adam and Charles Black, translation of Didactica Magna by John Amos Comenius:
- 2016 August 14, Ross Douthat, “A Playboy for President”, in The New York Times[3]:
- But the cultural conflict between these two post-revolutionary styles — between frat guys and feminist bluestockings, Gamergaters and the diversity police, alt-right provocateurs and 'woke' dudebros, the mouthbreathers who poured hate on the all-female 'Ghostbusters' and the tastemakers who pretended it was good — is likely here to stay.
- (historical) A member of an 18th-century Blue Stockings Society.
- (historical) The English parliament of 1653, more commonly called the Barebones Parliament
使用する際の注意点
Though the term bluestocking (applied to mean an intellectual woman) is usually derogatory, it is not always so. The term was not originally pejorative, and it has at times been reclaimed by various groups, especially as attitudes towards women's education have changed in the Western World.[4]
派生した語
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “bluestocking”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Benjamin Stillingfleet on Wikipedia.
- ^ bluestocking on Wikipedia.
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