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研究社 新英和中辞典 |
 
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book
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【可算名詞】
| 用例 |  | ⇒closed book 2, open book. |
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| 用例 | book a person a room at a hotel＝book a room for a person at a hotel 人にホテルに部屋をとってやる. |
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| 用例 | Can I book through to Paris? パリまでの通し切符をいただけますか. |
| be bóoked úp | bóok ín |
| bóok úp |
| 弓術： | inner |
| 競馬： | Preakness Stakes across‐the‐board book bookmaker bookmaking break away |
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book
用例
日本語WordNet(英和) |
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book
(arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance)
(a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together))
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Wiktionary英語版 |
出典：Wiktionary |
book
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/05/31 15:49 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Middle English book, from 古期英語 bōc (“a book, a document, register, catalog, a legal document, a bill of divorce, a charter, a title deed, conveyance, a volume, literary work, pages, main division of a work”), from Proto-Germanic *bōks (“beech, book”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheh₁g̑ós (“beech”), *bʰeh₂ǵos.
| Cognate with Scots buik, beuk (“book”), West Frisian boek (“book”), Low German Book, Dutch boek (“book”), German Buch (“book”), Danish bog, Swedish bok (“book”). Related also to Latin fāgus (“beech”), Russian бук (buk, “beech”), Albanian bung (“chestnut, oak”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”), Armenian բուն (bun, “trunk”), Kurdish bûz (“elm”). More at beech, buckwheat. |
The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.[1]
名詞
- A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
- A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets.
- I have three copies of his first book.
- A major division of a long work.
- A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
- A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
- The script of a musical.
- (usually in the 複数形) Records of the accounts of a business.
- A long document stored (as data) that is or will become a book; an e-book.
- (law) A colloquial reference to a book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter または certificate acknowledging the achievement).
- (whist) Six tricks taken by one side.
- (poker slang) four of a kind[2]
- (sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents happened in the game.
- (sports, by extension) A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.
同意語
- (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed または written material): tome (especially a large book)
- (convenient collection of small paper items, such as stamps): booklet
- (major division of a published work, larger than a chapter): tome, volume
- (script of a musical): libretto
- (records of the accounts of a business): accounts, records
派生語
参考
動詞
book (三人称単数 現在形 books, 現在分詞 booking, 過去形および過去分詞形 booked)
- (transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
- I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night
- I can book tickets for the concert next week
- (law enforcement, transitive) To penalise (someone) for an offence.
- (sports) To issue with a caution, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.
- (intransitive, slang) To travel very fast.
- (transitive) To write down.
- (transitive, law) To receive the highest grade in a class.
- (intransitive, slang) To leave.
同意語
- (reserve): reserve
- (penalise): penalise/penalize, punish
- (スラング: travel very fast): bomb (スラング), hurtle, rocket (くだけた用法), speed, shoot, whiz (くだけた用法)
- (write down): make a note of, note down, record, write down
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English book, from 古期英語 bōc, first and third person singular preterite of bacan (“to bake”). Cognate with Scots beuk (“baked”), German buk (“baked”) and probably Albanian bukë (“bread, baked dough”). More at bake
統計情報
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Most common English words before 1923: taking · information · seem · #468: book · story · deep · meet
参照
- ^ J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.
- ^ Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. ISBN 978-1880069523
「book」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10348件
14th book/ 15th book/ 16th book/ 17th book: 1835
14/15/16/17編：天保6年（1835） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
18th book/ 19th book/ 20th book/ 21st book: 1836
18/19/20/21編：天保7年（1836） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
28th book/ 29th book/ 30th book/ 31st book: 1839
28/29/30/31編：天保10年（1839） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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