bucculaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From bucca (“cheek”) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbuk.ku.la/, [ˈbʊkːʊɫ̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbuk.ku.la/, [ˈbukːulä]

名詞

buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension

1. little cheek or mouth

   pressa Cupidinis buccula.

2. (military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks

   bucculas tergere.

3. (military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: boccola
  • Sicilian: bùccula, vùccula
• Padanian:
  • Piedmontese: bocla, bogla, bogia, bócola
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: boclla, botlla, borclla
    • → Italian: borchia
  • Old French: boucle
    • French: boucle
      • → Catalan: bucle m
      • → Galician: bucle
      • → Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)
      • → Portuguese: bucle
      • → Romanian: buclă
      • → Russian: бу́кля (búklja)
      • → Spanish: bucle m
      • → Turkish: bukle
    • Norman: boucl'ye (Jersey)
    • → Middle English: bokel
      • English: buckle
      • Yola: boouchel
    • → Irish: búcla
    • → Middle High German: buckel
      • German: Buckel
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitan: bocla, bloca (most dialects)

    Auvergnat: boclha

    Gascon: bogla

    Languedocien: bogla

    Limousin: boclha

参照

• “buccula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “buccula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• buccula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “buccula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “buccula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin