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Wiktionary英語版での「careo」の意味 |
careo
語源
From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).
De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but rejects this too as other words in the word family seem to stem from 'be lacking, pure'.
Noteworthy is the same development in the Portuguese use of precisar (in passive meaning equivalent to carecer, from this careō), derived from preciso, from Latin praecīsus (“cut, shortened”).
動詞
careō (present infinitive carēre, perfect active caruī, supine caritum); second conjugation
Conjugation
派生語
- carians
- cariceus
- cariēs
派生した語
参照
- “careo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “careo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- careo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- not to possess the sense of hearing: sensu audiendi carere
- to be deprived of the rites of burial: sepulturae honore carere
- to be deprived of the rites of burial: iustis exsequiarum carere
- the word carere means..: vox, nomen carendi or simply carere hoc significat (Tusc. 1. 36. 88)
- to be free from faults: omni vitio carere
- to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
- to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
- to shun publicity: forensi luce carere
- to be in exile: patria carere
- to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare
- not to possess the sense of hearing: sensu audiendi carere
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “careō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 92-93
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 586
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caritive
Wiktionary英語版
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