研究社 新英和中辞典

cast

音節cast 発音記号/kˈæst｜kάːst/

【動詞】 【他動詞】

(cast)

A

1 a 〔+目(+副(句))〕〈ものを〉投げる，ほうる 《★【類語】 ⇒throw》.

用例

cast a pebble against a window (中にいる人の注意を引くために)窓に小石を投げる. The boat was cast ashore. ボートは岸へ打ち上げられた.

b 〈さいころを〉振る.

用例

The die is cast. ⇒die２ 1a.

c 〈網を〉打つ; 〈釣り糸を〉投げ込む; 〈いかりを〉降ろす.

用例

cast a fishing line 釣り糸を投げ込む. He cast his net into the pond. 彼は池に網を打った.

d 〈票を〉投じる.

用例

He cast his vote for [in favor of] the reformist candidate. 彼は革新候補に投票した.

e 〈くじを〉引く.

用例

cast lots くじを引く, くじで決める.

f 〔+目(+前+(代)名)〕〔…に〕〈呪いを〉かける 〔on，over〕.

用例

cast a spell on [over] a person 人に呪いをかける.

2 a 〔+目+at+(代)名〕〔人に〕〈視線を〉注ぐ.

用例

He cast a quick glance [look] at his friend. 彼はちらっと友人を見やった.

b 〔+目+目〕〈…に〉〈一べつを〉投げる.

用例

He cast her a glance. 彼は彼女をちらっと見た.

3 a 〔+目+副(句)〕〈目を〉(ある方向に)向ける.

用例

cast one's eyes up (at the ceiling) (天井を)見上げる. cast one's eyes down (at the floor) 目を(床に)落とす. cast one's eyes aside 目をそらす.

b 〔+目+前+(代)名〕〈光・影・疑惑・暗い気分などを〉〔…に〕投げかける，落とす〔on，over〕.

用例

That casts a new light on the subject. そのことは問題に新たな光明を投げかける. The moon cast the shadow of a tree on the white wall. 月の光が白壁に木の影を落としていた. The sad news cast a (pall of) gloom over the gathering. その悲報は集まりに暗い影を投げかけた.

4 a 〔+目(+副)〕〈不要なものを〉投げ捨てる 〈off，away，aside〉.

b 〔+目+off〕〈着物を〉脱ぎ捨てる.

c 〈ヘビが〉〈皮を〉脱ぐ，脱皮する.

d 〈鳥が〉〈羽毛を〉落とす; 〈シカが〉〈角(_つの)を〉落とす.

e 〈馬が〉〈てい鉄を〉落とす.

f 〈木が〉〈葉・実などを〉落とす.

5 a 〈…を〉計算する.

b (星運観測のため)〈天宮図を〉繰る，引く.

6 【編物】〈針目を〉刺す.

B

1 a 〈金属を〉鋳造(_{ちゆうぞう})する.

用例

The tin is first melted and then cast. スズは最初に溶かしそれから鋳造される.

b 〔+目(+in+(代)名)〕〈像を〉〔金属で〕鋳る.

用例

a statue cast in bronze 青銅で造った像.

2 a 〈役を〉割り当てる; 〈劇・映画などの〉役を割り当てる.

用例

The film was well cast. その映画は配役がよかった.

b 〔+目+前+(代)名〕〈俳優に〉〔…(の役)を〕振り当てる 〔as，in，for〕.

用例

He was cast as a salesman [in the part of Shylock]. 彼はセールスマンの役に[シャイロックの役に]振り当てられた.

【自動詞】

1 a 物を投げる.

b 投網(_とあみ)を打つ; 釣り糸を投げ込む.

2 [様態の副詞を伴って] 〈金属が〉(…に)鋳造される.

自動詞としての「cast」のイディオムやフレーズ

cást abóut [aróund] for…	cást a hóroscope
cást ánchor	cást asíde
cást awáy	cást dówn
cást lóose	cást one's nét wíde
cást óff	cást ón
cást óut	cást úp

【名詞】

A 【可算名詞】

1 a 投げること.

b (投網(_とあみ)・釣り糸の)投げ込み.

c さいころのひと振り; 運だめし.

用例

the last cast 最後の運だめし.

2 a 投げ[捨て]られたもの; 脱ぎ捨てたもの.

b (ヘビ・虫の)抜け殻.

c (ミミズなどが地上に盛り上げた)ふん.

3 [通例単数形で] (軽い)斜視.

用例

have a cast in one's left eye 左の目がやぶにらみである.

B

1 【可算名詞】

a 鋳型(_いがた).

用例

pour bronze into a cast 鋳型に青銅を注ぐ.

b 鋳造物.

c ギプス.

用例

His (broken) leg was in a cast. 彼の折れた脚にはギプスが当てられていた.

2 【可算名詞】 [集合的に] 配役 《★【用法】 集合体と考える時には単数，構成要素を考える時には複数扱い》.

用例

an all‐star cast スター総出演.

3 [単数形で]

a (顔だち・性質などの)特色，格好.

用例

He had a somewhat Slavic cast of features. 彼はいくぶんスラブ的な顔だちをしていた. He had an inquiring cast of mind. 彼の性質にはせんさく好きなところがあった.

b (色の)気味.

用例

The glass was green with a yellowish cast. そのグラスは黄味がかった緑色をしていた.

［古期北欧語から］

趣味のほかの用語一覧

写真：	underexposure  viewfinder  zoom lens
編物：	cast  cast off  cast on
織物：	drill

>>編物カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

cast

映す；投ずる；投げる；鋳造；抛る；打物；鋳る

研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典

cast

―【動詞】

投げる.

―【名詞】

投げること; キャスト《変数の型の明示的な変換》.

・type conversions by means of a cast キャストによる型の変換

英和生命保険用語辞典

cast(s)

【医療】ギブス

和英マシニング用語集

cast

鋳造

マイクロソフト用語集

cast

対訳 キャスト

解説

To convert one data type to another, such as converting from integer to floating point.

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cast

対訳 キャスト

解説

A programmer-specified data conversion from one type to another, such as a conversion from integer to floating point.

機械工学英和和英辞典

cast

鋳造する，カースト，船首を向ける，鋳込

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CAST (Clearinghouse Announcements in Science and Technology)

クリヤリングハウス科学・技術公告

---

CAST (computerized automatic systems tester)

コンピュータ化自動システム試験器

学術用語英和対訳集

cast

模型; ふん塚; ギプス包帯; 糞塚; 鋳込

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

cast

円柱; 模型; 鋳型; 鋳造物; 注形; 注型; ギブス包帯; 鋳造; 尿円柱; 配役; ギプス包帯; キャスト; 鋳物

英和医学用語集

cast

円柱、ギプス包帯

ライフサイエンス辞書

cast

***

鋳造する, 投げる, 役をつける, ギプス包帯, ギプス, 円柱

関連語

coin, cylinder, gypsum, pitch, plaster, plaster bandage, plaster cast, surgical cast, throw

用例

cast [投げかける]

These findings cast new light on this pleiotropic cofactor, which appears to be an essential component rather than a mere facilitator of globin gene expression. (Nat Genet)

cast doubt on [疑問を投げかける]

The tobacco industry's own scientists conducted research which appeared to cast doubt on the link between smoking and p53 mutations. (Lancet)

castの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

cast

【動詞】

1

口から胃の内容を放出する

(eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth)

2

特定の様式か言語で編成する

(formulate in a particular style or language)

She cast her request in very polite language 彼女は、非常に丁寧な言葉で彼女の要求を伝える

3

無作為に選ぶ

(choose at random)

cast lots くじを引く

4

力強く投げる

(throw forcefully)

5

取り除く

(get rid of)

6

前に置く、または前に送る

(put or send forth)

cast a spell 呪文を投げ掛ける cast a warm light 暖かい光を放つ

7

鋳型または型へ注ぐことで形作る（たとえば蝋または金属で）

(form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold)

cast a bronze sculpture ブロンズの彫刻を鋳造する

8

プレー、映画、ミュージカル、オペラ、またはバレエで役割を演じるか、歌うか、または踊るために、選ぶ

(select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet)

He cast a young woman in the role of Desdemona 彼は若い女性にデズデモーナの役を振り当てした

9

しばしば食物や雇用を求めて目的地なしに、あるいは目的なしに動きまわる

(move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment)

10

預け入れ

(deposit)

cast a vote 一票を投じる cast a ballot 投票する

11

（映画または演劇の）役柄を俳優に割り当てる

(assign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors)

Who cast this beautiful movie? 誰がこの美しい映画の配役を決めたのですか？

【名詞】

1

激しく投げること

(a violent throw)

2

釣竿とリールを使って水の上に釣り糸を放り投げる行為

(the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel)

3

さいころを投げること

(the act of throwing dice)

4

型によって形成された物

(object formed by a mold)

5

それらが回復する間、骨折を固定する安定したカバー（しばしば焼き石膏でできている）からなる包帯

(bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal)

6

液体がそそぎ込まれ固まったときに特定の形になる容器

(container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens)

7

人および物の視覚的外観

(the visual appearance of something or someone)

the delicate cast of his features 彼の特徴である繊細な気質

8

劇の俳優

(the actors in a play)

9

ものが作られる際の代表的な形式

(the distinctive form in which a thing is made)

pottery of this cast was found throughout the region その地域の至る所でこの鋳型の陶器が見つかった

>>「cast」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

cast

鋳だす；鎚起；鋳造する；鋳物；算当する；鋳込みする；鋳出す；鋳込する；吹く

日英・英日専門用語辞書

cast

円柱，模型，雄型，鋳型，鋳造物，ギブス，ギプス，糞塚，鋳造する，投げる，鋳込，鋳造，ふん塚，ギプス包帯，キャスト，鋳造品，鋳物，役をつける

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

cast

鋳型; ギプス包帯; 鋳造する; 加算する; 計算; 鋳造品; 計算する; 注形; 鋳込み; 予想; 鋳造される; 勘定; キャスティング; 鋳造; 円柱; 糞塚; 予測; 鋳込; 色調; キャスト

遺伝子名称シソーラス

Cast

fly	遺伝子名	Cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	bruchpilot; CG30336; CG12933; CG34146; CG30337; brp; Dmel_CG30337; Dmel_CG30336
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:35978

fly	遺伝子名	cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	ojos castanos
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:247972
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0000260

mouse	遺伝子名	CAST
	同義語（エイリアス）	Anti-sense to ERCC-1 protein; 1190028F09; RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF49; PAF49; CD3-epsilon-associated protein; 2610103M17Rik; Paf49; Cd3eap; ASE-1; CD3E-associated protein; Ase1
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:Q76KJ5
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:70333
	その他のDBのID	MGI:1917583

mouse	遺伝子名	CAST
	同義語（エイリアス）	6430531D06; Kiaa0378; D14Ertd171e; ERC protein 2; CAST1/ERC2; CAZ-associated structural protein 1; CAST1; Cast1; Erc2
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:Q6PH08
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:238988
	その他のDBのID	MGI:1098749

mouse	遺伝子名	Cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	calpastatin; Calpastatin; Calpain inhibitor
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:P51125
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:12380
	その他のDBのID	MGI:1098236

rat	遺伝子名	Cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	ERC protein 2; Cytomatrix protein p110; CAZ-associated structural protein; CAZ-associated structural protein 1; Cast1; CAST1; Erc2; ERC2; cytomatrix protein p110; CAST; Cmbp
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:Q8K3M6
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:259269
	その他のDBのID	RGD:708372

rat	遺伝子名	CAST
	同義語（エイリアス）	RIM-Binding Protein; Rab6 interacting protein 2; CAZ-associated structural protein 2; RAB6-interacting protein 2; Rab6-interacting protein 2; ELKS protein; Cast2; CAST2; Elks; ERC1b; ELKS/RAB6-interacting/CAST family member 1; Rab6ip2; ERC; Erc1; ERC protein 1; ERC1
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:Q811U3
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:266806
	その他のDBのID	RGD:628733

rat	遺伝子名	Cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	MGC108997; calpastatin; Calpastatin; Calpastatin (probably multiple splicing products); Calpain inhibitor
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:P27321
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:25403
	その他のDBのID	RGD:2278

zfish	遺伝子名	cast
	同義語（エイリアス）	calpastatin
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:563084
	その他のDBのID	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-050810-2

本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明

SWISS-PROT

スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。

EntrezGene

NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。

FlyBase

米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。

MGI

様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。

RGD

ウィスコンシン医科大学により運営される、ラットの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。

ZFIN

ゼブラフィッシュ遺伝子命名法委員会により運営されている、研究用の淡水魚ゼブラフィッシュの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

cast

あるコンピューターから別のコンピューターへとデータを送ること。

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cast

投ずる, 映す, 鋳る, 鑄る, 振る, 投じる, 打っ込む, 打つ, 落とす, 落す, 入れる, 容れる, 函れる, 打ち込む, ぶち込む

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cast

顔ぶれ, 顔触れ, 配役, 成型, 成形, ギプス, キャスト

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cast

鋳造する

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cast

落鉄

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Cast (band)

キャスト (バンド)

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

cast

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/03 17:03 UTC 版)

語源

From Middle English casten, from Old Norse kasta (“to throw, cast, overturn”), from Proto-Germanic *kastōnan (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots cast (“to cast, throw”), Danish kaste (“to throw”), Swedish kasta (“to throw, cast, fling, toss, discard”), Icelandic kasta (“to pitch, toss”). It displaced native warp; and has in literal senses itself been generally displaced by throw.

発音

• (英国発音): enPR: käst, IPA: /kɑːst/, X-SAMPA: /kA:st/
• (米国発音): enPR: kăst, IPA: /kæst/, X-SAMPA: /k{st/
• 韻: -ɑːst
• Homophone: caste

動詞

cast (三人称単数 現在形 casts, 現在分詞 casting, 過去形および過去分詞形 cast)

1. (now somewhat literary) To throw. [from 13th c.]
   • 1623, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona:

     Why then a Ladder quaintly made of Cords / To cast vp, with a paire of anchoring hookes, / Would serue to scale another Hero's towre [...].

   • 1760, Lawrence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, 262:

     The more, an' please your honour, the pity, said the Corporal; in uttering which, he cast his spade into the wheelbarrow [...].

2. To direct (one's eyes, gaze etc.). [from 13th c.]
   • 1595, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 3:

     To whom do Lyons cast their gentle Lookes? Not to the Beast, that would vsurpe their Den.

   • 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, I.11:

     She then yawned again, threw aside her book, and cast her eyes round the room in quest of some amusement [...].

3. To throw forward (a fishing line, net etc.) into the sea. [from 14th c.]
   • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 4:

     As Jesus walked by the see off Galile, he sawe two brethren: Simon which was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, castynge a neet into the see (for they were fisshers) [...].

4. To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures. [from 14th c.]
   • 1594, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 2:

     The Clearke of Chartam: hee can write and / reade, and cast accompt.

   • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, II.17:

     I cannot yet cast account either with penne or Counters.

   • 1719 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe

     I cast up the notches on my post, and found I had been on shore three hundred and sixty-five days.

5. (astrology) To calculate the astrological value of (a horoscope, birth etc.). [from 14th c.]
   • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, vol. 1, New York Review Books 2001, p. 309:

     he is [...] a perfect astrologer, that can cast the rise and fall of others, and mark their errant motions to his own use.

   • 1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1197:

     He did the washing up and stayed behind to watch the dinner cook while she hopped off with a friend to have her horoscope cast by another friend.

6. To perform, bring forth (a magical spell または enchantment).
7. To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
   • 1950, "A Global View", Time, 24 Apr 1950:

     The threat of Russian barbarism sweeping over the free world will cast its ominous shadow over us for many, many years..

   • 1960, Lawrence Durrell, Clea:

     A sudden thought cast a gloom over his countenance.

8. (obsolete) To plan, intend (to do something). [14th-19th c.]
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII.2:

     "Fayre damesell, I thanke you hartely," seyde Sir Launcelot, "but truly," seyde he, "I caste me never to be wedded man."

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.i:

     I wrapt my selfe in Palmers weed, / And cast to seeke him forth through daunger and great dreed.

9. (obsolete except in set phrases) To remove, take off (clothes). [from 14th c.]
   • 1822, "Life of Donald McBane", Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 12, p. 745:

     when the serjeant saw me, he cast his coat and put it on me, and they carried me on their shoulders to a village where the wounded were and our surgeons [...].

   • 2002, Jess Cartner-Morley, "How to Wear Clothes", The Guardian, 2 Mar 02:

     You know the saying, "Ne'er cast a clout till May is out"? Well, personally, I'm bored of my winter clothes by March.

10. Specifically, to throw down or aside. [from 15th c.]
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.xii:

      So she to Guyon offred it to tast; / Who taking it out of her tender hond, / The cup to ground did violently cast, / That all in peeces it was broken fond [...].

    • 1611, The Bible, Authorized Version, Matthew VI.30:

      it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.

    • 1930, "Sidar the Madman", Time, 19 Dec 1930:

      Near Puerto Limon, Costa Rica, Madman, co-pilot and plane were caught in a storm, cast into the Caribbean, drowned.

    • 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate 2010, p. 316:

      Her bow is not to her liking. In a temper, she casts it on the grass.

11. (of an animal) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat. [from 15th c.]
12. (archaic) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry. [from 15th c.]
    • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Folio Society 2006, vol. 1 p. 98:

      being with childe, they may without feare of accusation, spoyle and cast [transl. avorter] their children, with certaine medicaments, which they have only for that purpose.

    • 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, V.20:

      The abortion of a woman they describe by an horse kicking a wolf; because a mare will cast her foal if she tread in the track of that animal.

13. To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way. [from 15th c.]
    • 1923, "Rodin's Death", Time, 24 Mar 1923:

      One copy of the magnificent caveman, The Thinker, of which Rodin cast several examples in bronze, is seated now in front of the Detroit Museum of Art, where it was placed last autumn.

14. To twist or warp (of fabric, timber etc.). [from 16th c.]
15. To assign a role in a play or performance. [from 18th c.]

    The director cast the part carefully.

16. (nautical) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round. [from 18th c.]
17. To deposit (a ballot または voting paper); to formally register (one's vote). [from 19th c.]
18. (computing) To change a variable type from, for example, integer to real, or integer to text. [from 20th c.]

    Casting is generally an indication of bad design.

19. (hunting) Of dogs, hunters: to spread out and search for a scent. [from 18th c.]
    • 1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber and Faber 2005, p. 50:

      He clambered on to an apron of rock that held its area out to the sun and began to cast across it. The direction of the wind changed and the scent touched him again.

20. (nautical) To heave the lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water.
21. (medicine) To set (a bone etc.) in a cast.
22. (Wicca) To open a circle in order to begin a spell or meeting of witches

派生語

派生語

cast away casting call casting couch casting director cast iron cast off

cast on the die is cast cast the first stone continuous casting cross-cast ne'er cast a clout til May be out

名詞

cast (複数形 casts)

1. An act of throwing.
2. Something which has been thrown, dispersed etc.
3. A small mass of earth "thrown off" or excreted by a worm.

   The area near the stream was covered with little bubbly worm casts.

4. The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.

   He’s in the cast of Oliver.

   The cast was praised.

5. The casting procedure.

   The men got into position for the cast, two at the ladle, two with long rods, all with heavy clothing.

6. An object made in a mould.

   The cast would need a great deal of machining to become a recognizable finished part.

7. A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.

   The doctor put a cast on the boy’s broken arm.

8. The mould used to make cast objects

   A plaster cast was made of his face.

9. A squint.
10. Visual appearance.

    Her features had a delicate cast to them.

11. The form of one's thoughts, mind etc.
    • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 330:

      I have read all her articles and come to admire both her elegant turn of phrase and the noble cast of mind which inspires it; but never, I confess, did I look to see beauty and wit so perfectly united.

12. An animal, especially a horse, that is unable to rise without assistance.
13. Animal and insect remains which have been regurgitated by a bird.
14. A group of crabs.

関連する語

• plaster cast

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: tree · cost · value · #783: cast · speaking · circumstances · sitting

アナグラム

• acts, Acts, cats, Cats, scat, TACS, TCAs, TCAS, TSCA