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Wiktionary英語版での「coryphaeus」の意味 |
coryphaeus
語源
Borrowed from Latin coryphaeus, from Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos, “leader of the chorus in an Ancient Greek drama”), from κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”)) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘belonging to, pertaining to’).
名詞
coryphaeus (複数形 coryphaeuses または coryphaei)
- (Ancient Greece, drama, historical) The conductor or leader of the chorus of a drama.
- 1830, Gottfried Hermann, Gottfried Hermann, translated by John Seager, Hermann's Elements of the Doctrine of Metres, page 165:
- Then the coryphæus finishes the remaining part of the strophe. But when they have returned to order, Bacchus again interposes by beginning the antistrophe β', which the coryphæus ought to have done.
- 1975, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, “Festival, Comedy and Tragedy: The Greek Origins of Theatre”, in Christopher Holme, transl., [1972, Festia, Comedia y Tragedia], page 250:
- The chorus, that is those members of the komos who have not become specialized as actors and continue singing and dancing, are headed by a coryphaeus, who sometimes addresses them, exhorting them to action, or to begin the song or the rite, or else anticipates or summarizes their words, or represents them in conversation with the actors.
- (by extension) The chief or leader of an interest or party.
- 1986, Ladislav Matejka, I. R. Titunik, Translators' Preface, V. N. Vološinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, page vii,
- Among those rare exceptions, fortunately, was that coryphaeus of modern thought in the humanities, Professor Roman Jakobson.
- 1997, Ignaz Goldziher, Wolfgang Behn (editor かつ translator), The Zāhirīs: Their Doctrine and Their History, page 123,
- The leader of an opera chorus or another ensemble of singers.
語源
From Ancient Greek κορυφαῖος (koruphaîos).
発音
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | coryphaeus | coryphaeī |
Genitive | coryphaeī | coryphaeōrum |
Dative | coryphaeō | coryphaeīs |
Accusative | coryphaeum | coryphaeōs |
Ablative | coryphaeō | coryphaeīs |
Vocative | coryphaee | coryphaeī |
派生した語
参照
- “coryphaeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “coryphaeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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