drive-inとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

drive-in (not comparable)

1. (US, of an establishment) Providing service to patrons who remain in their automobiles.

   drive-in bank; drive-in church; drive-in funeral parlor

下位語

• drive-through

派生語

名詞

drive-in (複数形 drive-ins)

1. (US, Canada, Australia) An outdoor cinema where movies are projected onto a large screen and patrons watch from inside their vehicles, listening either by a speaker or a designated radio frequency.
   • 1975, David Manning White, Popular Culture, page 154:

     Owners and sponsors of the drive-ins feel that in three-quarters of their patrons they have tapped a practically prehistoric strain of human—the hitherto non-movie-goer.

   • 2000, Mary Alampi, Dun & Bradstreet/Gale Group Industry Handbook, page 26:

     This fact may seem surprising since the major movie studios, reluctant to risk cheapening their images by releasing first-run films to drive-ins, made only older movies affordable to drive-in operators.

   • 2000, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2000 Year Book Australia, page 346:

     At the end of June 1997, there were 325 cinema sites and 28 drive-in sites in Australia.

2. (US, Canada) A restaurant where patrons remain in their vehicles to consume their meals; the meal may be ordered and delivered to one's vehicle by a carhop waiter; or may require patrons to use a service counter. The cars in the parking lot serve as the patrons' dining room, there being a lack of dining rooms and tables.

   The teenagers went down to the drive-in to order some hamburgers and fries.

   • 1965 May 7, Don Moser, The nightmare of life with Billy, LIFE, page 101,
3. (US, Canada) A drive-through restaurant where patrons remain in their vehicles and order food and beverages via a speaker phone; the meal is delivered by a service window accessible by car.
   • 1986, Business Week, numbers 2967-2978, page 136:

     Even before franchising genius Ray A. Kroc approached Mac and Dick McDonald to become the licensing agent for their small San Bernardino (Calif.) restaurant, scores of drive-in operators had begun copying McDonald′s speedy burger-fries-and-shake menus. Love contends that Kroc′s success came largely from his commitment to automating the preparation of drive-in meals.

   • 2006, Reid Duffy, Reid Duffy's Guide to Indiana's Favorite Restaurants: With a Recipe Sampler, page 135:

     For during the fabled Indiana blizzard of ′78, Tom found himself trapped inside the kitchen of the drive-in for three days before his family, and—more to the point—his customers, could reach him.

同意語

• (outdoor cinema): drive-in cinema, drive-in movie, drive-in theater/drive-in theatre
• (drive-in restaurant): drive-in restaurant

下位語

• (drive-in restaurant): drive-through, drive-through restaurant

派生した語

• → Japanese: ドライブイン (doraibuin)
• → Portuguese: drive-in

参考

• car hop

アナグラム

• Vidrine, diviner

使用する際の注意点

• Driving in a run usually refers to a situation where a run batted in is credited to the hitter. As well as hitting the ball into fair territory, a bases loaded walk or hit-by-pitch is considered a run batted in, but not a situation where the run scored is due to an error by the defense.

アナグラム

• Vidrine, diviner