fardelとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「fardel」の意味 |
fardel
語源 1
A clipped form of Middle English ferthendel (字義どおりに “fourth part”), equivalent to fourth + deal. Cognate with Dutch vierendeel (“a fourth part, quarter”), German Viertel (“a quarter, fourth”), Danish fjerdedel (“a quarter”), Swedish fjärdedel (“a fourth, quarter”).
別の表記
- farthel, farl
名詞
fardel (複数形 fardels)
- A fourth part: a quarter of anything.
- c. 1666, W. Sutherland in R. Wodrow's The history of the sufferings of the Church of Scotland, from the Restauration to the Revolution, volume I, Appendix: page 101:
- (historical) An English unit of land area variously understood as the fourth part of an oxgang or of a yardland.
同意語
上位語
- (fourth of anything): See third (1 1⁄3 quarters & for smaller subdivisions)
- (fourth of a yardland): See oxgang (2 fardels & for larger divisions)
- (fourth of an oxgang): See nook (2 fardels & for larger divisions)
下位語
- (fourth of anything): See fifth (4⁄5 of a quarter & for smaller subdivisions)
- (unit of land area): See acre (Various & for small subdivisions)
派生語
- fardel-bound
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English fardel, from Old French fardel (“pack, bundle”), from Spanish fardel, diminutive of fardo (“pack, bundle”), from Arabic فَرْد (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags.
別の表記
- fardle
- farthel
名詞
fardel (複数形 fardels)
- (obsolete) A bundle or burden.
- 1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC:
- 1855 [1606], Henry Middleton, Bolton Corney (editor), The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to Bantam and the Maluco Islands, page 13 (of Appendix):
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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