frausとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Raufs, fuars

Latin

語源

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”), with an uncertain phonetic development. However see also Sanskrit ध्रुति (dhruti, “deception”), द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to deceive”) and Younger Avestan ��������������������‎ (drāuuaiiāt̰, “will deceive”), which (along with perhaps Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)) point to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, which would have been extended as *drew-d⁽ʰ⁾- at some point before Latin and also as *dʰrew-gʰ- in PIE times.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /frau̯s/, [fräu̯s̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /frau̯s/, [fräu̯s]

名詞

fraus f (genitive fraudis); third declension

1. cheating, deceit, guile, fraud.

   Synonyms: dēceptiō, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma, ars

2. delusion, error.
3. injury, hurt, harm

   Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, vulnus

4. bad or ill intent

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fraus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• fraud in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 277
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fraus, -dis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 240