gambogeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「gamboge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10件
a deep yellow pigment called gamboge発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
石黄という顔料 - EDR日英対訳辞書
green pigment consisting of Prussian blue mixed with gamboge発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
プルシアンブルーにガンボージを混ぜてできる緑色の顔料 - 日本語WordNet
To provide physiologically active extracted products from gamboge resin for production of an anticancer agent.例文帳に追加
抗癌剤の製造のためのガンボージ樹脂由来の生理活性抽出物の調製。 - 特許庁
low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
粉末にして顔料として使われるオレンジから褐色のゴム樹脂(草雌黄)を産するインドネシアの低く広がる高木 - 日本語WordNet
COMPOUND SEPARATED FROM GAMBOGE RESIN ACTIVE TO SUPPRESS PROLIFERATION OF TUMOR/CANCER CELL AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE COMPOUND例文帳に追加
腫瘍/癌細胞の増殖の抑制活性を有するガンボージ樹脂から単離した化合物及びその化合物を含む薬学的組成物 - 特許庁
The new compounds of 17 kinds obtained from the acetone extract of a gamboge resin are disclosed.例文帳に追加
本明細書中で、ガンボージ樹脂のアセトン抽出生成物から得られる17種の新規化合物を開示する。 - 特許庁
In addition, the acetone extract of the gamboge resin and 5 fractionated products obtained from the same have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.例文帳に追加
加えて、ガンボージ樹脂のアセトン抽出生成物及びそれから得られる5つの分画生成物は、鎮痛及び抗炎症効果を有する。 - 特許庁
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「gamboge」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「gamboge」の意味 |
gamboge
語源
From New Latin gambogium, cambogium (“resin from trees used to make yellow dye”), from New Latin Gambogia, Cambogia (“Cambodia”). The Latin word was first attested in English as a colour in 1634. Doublet of Cambodia and Kampuchea.
発音
名詞
gamboge (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 gamboges)
- One of several species of trees of the genus Garcinia found in South and Southeastern Asia, especially Garcinia xanthochymus.
- Synonym: cambogia
- 1877, “Clusiaceæ, or Guttiferæ”, in John M[erry] Ross, editor, The Globe Encyclopædia of Universal Information, volume II, Boston, Mass.: Estes & Lauriat, […], →OCLC, page 178, column 2:
- Clusiaceæ, or Guttiferæ, a natural order of trees or shrubs belonging to the Dicotyledons (division Thalamifloræ), natives of the humid tropics of S. America. [...] Most of the plants have acrid properties, and yield a yellow resin. Among the chief and common plants of the order are Gambooge (q.v.), Mangosteen fruit (Garcinia Mangostana), [...]
- The resin of the gamboge tree; a preparation of the resin used as a pigment or for medicinal purposes. [from early 18th c.]
- 1735, [John Barrow], “GREENS”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. [...], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:
- Gamboge is one of the firſt yellows, which may be made to produce five or six ſorts of Green with verdegreaſe, according as the gambooge is in the greater or leſſer proportion; if it abounds, it will make a tolerable oak green, and being mixt with a greater quantity of verdegreaſe, it will make a fine graſs Green.
- 1790, “[Appendix to the Second Volume of the Monthly Review Enlarged.] Art. X. Commentationes Societatis Regiæ Gottingensis. i.e. Memoirs of the Royal Society of Gottingen for the Years 1787 and 1788. 4to. 400 pages. Gottingen. 1789. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XII, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 553:
- Concerning the Tree which yields the Gamboge, By Profeſſor J[ames] A. Murray. [...] The tree which yields the true gamboge is, by the natives on the coaſt of Coromandel, called Gokathu, and Bokathu; by Dr. König, it is name Guttæfera vera, and Arbor polygama fructu ceraſiformi eduli. [...] This tree grows in Siam and Ceylon: in the months of June and July, the natives break off ſome of the leaves and young ſhoots, and a yellow juice drops from the wound, of the conſiſtence of cream, which is collected in cocoa-nut ſhells, and afterwards dried by the ſun.
- 1854, Jonathan Pereira, “315. Garciniæ Species Incerta, L.—The Gamboge Plant.”, in The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. […], volume II, 3rd American edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Blanchard and Lea, →OCLC, pages 969–970:
- Taken in small doses, gamboge promotes the secretions of the alimentary canal and of the kidneys, and causes more frequent and liquid stools than natural. [...] Gamboge belongs to the active hydragogues and drastic purgatives. [...] It is exceedingly apt to irritate the stomach, and to occasion nausea and vomiting. This arises from its ready solubility in the gastric juices. As this action on the stomach is exceedingly objectionable, we sometimes endeavour to lessen it by conjoining aloes, or some other substance which diminishes the solubility of gamboge in aqueous fluids, and by giving the medicine in the form of a pill.
- 1861, M. C. Cooke, “Dye-stuffs of India and China”, in Peter Lund Simmonds, editor, The Technologist. A Monthly Record of Science Applied to Art and Manufacture, volume I, London: Kent & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 132–133:
- That the papers already communicated on this subject might be rendered more complete, we have now added thereto a brief account of such other dyeing substances as are in general use. [...] Dyes of animal origin, catechus, gamboges, and other similar products are excluded. [...] gamboge and dragon's blood can scarce merit the title of dye-stuffs.
- 1866, “CAMBOGE”, in Charles Knight, editor, Arts and Sciences or Fourth Division of “The English Cyclopædia”, volume II, London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co., […]; New York, N.Y.: Scribner, Welford, & Co., […], →OCLC, column 529:
- At the ordinary temperature of the air camboge has little smell, but when heated it gives out a very peculiar one. Taken into the mouth it has scarcely any perceptible taste, but upon being chewed for some time it causes a sharp, somewhat acrid feeling, ending in a sweet sensation, accompanied with dryness in the mouth. [...] Camboge is more extensively used as a pigment than as a medicine.
- 1866, Frederic John Farre; assisted by Robert Bentley and Robert Warington, “Cambogia, Gamboge”, in Horatio C. Wood, Jr., editor, Manual of Materia Medica & Therapeutics. Being an Abridgement of the Late Dr. Pereira’s Elements of Materia Medica […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C[harles] Lea, →OCLC, pages 778–779:
- Pipe gamboge consists of cylindrical pieces, varying from one to three inches in diameter. Some of them appear to have been formed by rolling; but many of them are striated from the impression of the bamboo stems into the hollow of which the gamboge juice has been poured, [...] Pipe gamboge occurs in all qualities—the finest and the worst specimens of gamboge which I ever saw having this form. [...] Lump or cake gamboge occurs in masses of several pounds weight. Its quality is inferior to the finest pipe kind.
- 1874, M. C. Cooke, “Indian Gums and Resins”, in Report by Dr. M. C. Cooke, on the Gums, Resins, Oleo-resins, and Resinous Products in the India Museum, or Produced in India. […], London: India Museum, →OCLC, page 2:
- Of gum resins, the emulsive series including gamboges of all varieties will follow the gums in natural order in consequence of the facility with which they mix and form an emulsion with water.
- A deep yellow colour.
- gamboge:
- 1811 October, Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe; W[illiam] K[irkpatrick] R[iland] Bedford, “C. Kirkpatrick Sharpe to Lord Gower”, in Alexander Allardyce, editor, Letters from and to Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Esq. [...] With a Memoir by the Rev. W. K. R. Bedford: In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1888, →OCLC, page 478:
- 1875 November 26, Hazard Bey, “Oriental Diplomacy. Letter X. (From a Random Reporter near Istambol to the Editor of a Diurnal elsewhere.)”, in The Pall Mall Budget: Being a Weekly Collection of Articles Printed in the Pall Mall Gazette from Day to Day: With a Summary of News, volume XV, London: Published at 2, Northumberland Street, Strand, W.C., published 1876, →OCLC, page 11:
- 1917, Henry Handel Richardson [pseudonym; Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson], “Proem”, in The Fortunes of Richard Mahony, London: William Heinemann Ltd, →OCLC; republished in The Fortunes of Richard Mahony: Comprising Australia Felix; The Way Home; Ultima Thule, book I (Australia Felix), London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1930, →OCLC, page 8:
形容詞
gamboge (not comparable)
- Of a deep yellow colour.
- 1835 January, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Passage in the Life of Mr. Watkins Tottle. Chapter the Second.”, in The Monthly Magazine, or British Register of Literature, Sciences, and the Belles-lettres, volume I (New Series), number 1, London: Published by James Cochrane and Co., […], →OCLC, page 121:
- 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Showing, among a Variety of Pleasant Matters, how Majestic and Impartial Mr. Nupkins was; and how Mr. Weller Returned Mr. Job Trotter’s Shuttlecock, as Heavily as It Came. With Another Matter, which will be Found in Its Place.”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 256:
- [1881 March 24, Charles V[alentine] Riley, “Descriptions of New Species and Varieties”, in General Index and Supplement to the Nine Reports on the Insects of Missouri (Department of the Interior, United States Entomological Commission Bulletin; no. 6), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 72:
- 1922 December 2, [Francis] Kingdon Ward, “Mr. Kingdon Ward’s Seventh Expedition in Asia. No. III. To Lichiang.”, in The Gardeners’ Chronicle: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Horticulture and Allied Subjects, volume LXXI (Third Series), number 1875, London: 5 Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, W.C.2, →OCLC, page 325, columns 2–3:
「gamboge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10件
The 17 kinds of new compounds and 5 fractionated products obtained from the acetone extract of a gamboge resin are disclosed.例文帳に追加
本明細書中で、ガンボージ樹脂のアセトン抽出生成物から得られる17種の新規化合物及び5つの分画生成物を開示する。 - 特許庁
Disclosed herein are an acetone-extracted product obtained from gamboge resin and compounds further purified from the acetone-extracted product, (a new compound called formoxanthone A).例文帳に追加
ガンボージ樹脂から得られるアセトン抽出生成物及びこのアセトン抽出生成物からさらに精製された化合物(フォルモキサントンAと呼ぶ新規化合物を含む)が本明細書中に開示される。 - 特許庁
Gamboge should be used by placing some water into a plate and kneading it until it turns a vivid yellow, and it is good to add some glue solution when using; while dark red pigment has usually already been soaked into a cotton cloth so cut the necessary amount of cloth when needed and put it on a plate, then add a small amount of boiling water and squeeze it hard with Japanese cedar chop sticks which do not contain oil, to release the dark red pigment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
藤黄は、水を数滴皿にそそぎ、すれば鮮黄色になるが、使用時に膠液をくわえればなおよい、臙脂は、綿にひたしてあるから、綿を使用分切り取り、皿に入れ、熱湯を少し加え、あぶら分の無い杉箸などで強く搾れば、濃赤色の液汁が出る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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