gyroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ɹoʊ/
  • Homophone: giro
  • Rhymes: -aɪɹəʊ
  • Rhymes: -ɪəɹəʊ

名詞

gyro (複数形 gyros)

1. A gyroscope.
2. A gyrocompass.
3. An autogyro.
4. (cycling) Synonym of detangler.

派生語

• directional gyro
• gyro compass

語源 2

Back-formation from the plural gyros, from Greek γύρος (gýros); from the turning of the meat on a spit (as a calque of Turkish döner into Greek). Doublet of gyre and gyrus.

別の表記

• gyros, giro, giros
• yiros, yero

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈjiː.ɹoʊ/, /ˈjɪɹoʊ/, /ˈʒɪɹoʊ/, /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹoʊ/

名詞

gyro (複数形 gyros)

1. A style of Greek sandwich commonly filled with grilled meat, tomato, onions, and tzatziki sauce.

   I'll have a gyro, please.

使用する際の注意点

The correct pronunciation of this word is disputed. The pronunciation /ˈdʒaɪɹoʊ/ is often proscribed. All of the listed pronunciations may be found in use. (The modern Greek pronunciation is /ˈʝiɾos/.):

参考

• kebab, doner kebab
• shawarma, shoarma, shwarma
• souvlaki

参照

Linguist List has a discussion of pronunciations (archived).

アナグラム

• Győr, gory, ogry, orgy

Latin

語源

From gȳrus (“circle”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡyː.roː/, [ˈɡyːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒi.ro/, [ˈd͡ʒiːro]

動詞

gȳrō (present infinitive gȳrāre, perfect active gȳrāvī, supine gȳrātum); first conjugation

1. I turn in a circle, wheel around, rotate.
2. I circle, revolve around.

Conjugation

派生語

• congȳrō
• gȳrātus

関連する語

• gȳrus

派生した語

参照

• “gyro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gyro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

接頭辞

gyro-

1. circle; circular or spinning motion
2. (mathematics) gyrovector space

派生語

(circle, circular, spinning, rotating):

(gyrovector space):