headmenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In the early modern age, and specifically the Edo period, village headmen were called nanushi, which was one of the three official positions of a provincial community.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

近世（江戸時代）において、名主（なぬし）は地方三役の呼び名の一つとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a large community, several headmen (nanushi or shoya) held a meeting, and governed the community.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また大きな村では複数名の名主、庄屋が寄合を開いて村を治めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The government abolished existing administrator systems, such as shoya and nanushi (both village headmen), dai-shoya (big village headmen) and toshiyori (administrators), which was established in the Edo Period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

政府は江戸時代からの庄屋、名主、年寄、大庄屋等を廃止した（荘屋名主年寄等ヲ廃シ戸長副戸長ト改称シ給料並ニ諸入用割合ヲ定ム（））。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since this post played the role of having sole power over management and distribution of irrigation water in the area, it was an honorary position that was originally passed down to nanushi (village headmen).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この役職は地域の灌漑用水の管理・分配を一手に担うもので、本来は名主たちに受け継がれて来た名誉職であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Myoshu (village headmen) were a class of people who were commissioned to manage the cultivation of farmland called myoden by lords of Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) and manors during the late Ancient period and the Middle Ages in Japan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

名主（みょうしゅ）は、日本の古代末期から中世日本にかけて、国衙領・荘園領主から名田の経営を請け負った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Particularly, in Togoku (eastern Japan) and Kyushu where zaichi ryoshu (local proprietors) became similar to Nanushi (village headmen) and Hyakusho-myo (smaller holdings of shoen held by ordinary peasants) were not established, many Zaikeyaku were levied.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

特に在地領主が名主化して百姓名の成立が進まなかった東国や九州で在家役が多く課されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the situation differed according to the domain, when peasants had difficulties, the headmen (nanushi or shoya) reported it to the government on behalf of them.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

諸藩により違いはあるものの、百姓が困っている場合には彼らを代表して施政者に伝えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a second half of the early-modern times, as headmen (naushi or shoya) accumulated lands of impoverished petty peasants, their landowner-like character grew, and those with the latter aspcet increased.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

困窮した零細農民の土地を集積するなど地主的な側面の強くなる近世後期には後者の面を持つものが多くなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス