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Wiktionary英語版での「horreo」の意味 |
horreo
語源
From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Cognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect または stiff または rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan (zarəšiiamna, “excited”).
動詞
horreō (present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī); second conjugation, no supine stem, limited passive
Conjugation
Conjugation of horreō (second conjugation, no supine stem, only 三人称 forms in passive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | horreō | horrēs | horret | horrēmus | horrētis | horrent |
imperfect | horrēbam | horrēbās | horrēbat | horrēbāmus | horrēbātis | horrēbant | |
future | horrēbō | horrēbis | horrēbit | horrēbimus | horrēbitis | horrēbunt | |
perfect | horruī | horruistī | horruit | horruimus | horruistis | horruērunt, horruēre | |
pluperfect | horrueram | horruerās | horruerat | horruerāmus | horruerātis | horruerant | |
future perfect | horruerō | horrueris | horruerit | horruerimus | horrueritis | horruerint | |
passive | present | — | — | horrētur | — | — | horrentur |
imperfect | — | — | horrēbātur | — | — | horrēbantur | |
future | — | — | horrēbitur | — | — | horrēbuntur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | horream | horreās | horreat | horreāmus | horreātis | horreant |
imperfect | horrērem | horrērēs | horrēret | horrērēmus | horrērētis | horrērent | |
perfect | horruerim | horruerīs | horruerit | horruerīmus | horruerītis | horruerint | |
pluperfect | horruissem | horruissēs | horruisset | horruissēmus | horruissētis | horruissent | |
passive | present | — | — | horreātur | — | — | horreantur |
imperfect | — | — | horrērētur | — | — | horrērentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | horrē | — | — | horrēte | — |
future | — | horrētō | horrētō | — | horrētōte | horrentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | horrēre | horruisse | — | horrērī | — | — | |
participles | horrēns | — | — | — | — | horrendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
horrendī | horrendō | horrendum | horrendō | — | — |
派生語
- horrendus
- horrēns
- horrentia
- horrēscō
- horribilis
- horricomis
- horridus
- horrifer
- horrificus
- horripilō
- horrisonus
- horror
- obhorreō
- perhorreō
関連する語
- horificābilis
- horribilis
- horridē
- horridulus
- horridus
- horrificē
- horrificō
- horrificus
- horripilāns
- horripilātiō
- horripilō
- horror
参照
- “horreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “horreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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