hundとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hund.

Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic ���������� (hunds).

Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.

名詞

hund m

1. dog

語形変化

下位語

• biċċe (“female dog”)
• hwelp (“puppy”)

派生語

• hunda hūs (“doghouse”)
• hunden (“of または like a dog”)
• hundlīċ (“of または like a dog”)

派生した語

• Middle English: hound, hund, honde
  • English: hound
  • Scots: hoond

語源 2

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic �������� (hund), also Latin centum.

名詞

hund n

1. hundred
   • c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige

     Þā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēo hund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.

     Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, three hundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.

語形変化

派生語

• hundfeald
• -hynde
• hynden

派生した語

• Middle English: hund

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˌxund/, [ˌhund]

接頭辞

hund- ("ten")

1. prefix used at the beginning of numerals from 70 to 120

   hundeahtatiġ ― eighty

2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) prefix used to indicate decade

   hundseofonta ― decade seventh

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Akin to 古期英語 hund (“hundred”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈxund/, [ˈhund]

接頭辞

hund- ("hundred")

1. hundred

   hundwelle ― hundred-fold

   hundfrēa ― centurion, leader of 100

   hundwintre ― of a hundred winters, aged 100 years, 100 years old

語源 3

From hund (“dog, hound”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈxund/, [ˈhund]

接頭辞

hund- ("hound, dog, canine")

1. dog, canine-, canid-

   hundwealh ― a dog attendant, dog-keeper