ictusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

singular

• (英国発音) enPR: ĭkʹtəs, IPA^(key): /ˈɪktəs/

plural

• (英国発音) enPR: ĭkʹto͞os, IPA^(key): /ˈɪktuːs/

名詞

ictus (複数形 ictus または ictuses または ictusses)

1. The pulse.
2. (medicine) A sudden attack, blow, stroke, or seizure, as in a sunstroke, the sting of an insect, pulsation of an artery, etc.
3. (prosody) The stress of voice laid upon an accented syllable of a word. Compare arsis.
4. (music) In conducting, the indication of a musical event, most often the beat of the tempo or the entry of a section of the orchestra.

派生語

• ictogenic

使用する際の注意点

• Rarely, the Latinate plural ictūs is found.

アナグラム

• cutis, ustic

Latin

語源

Perfect passive participle of īcō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈik.tus/, [ˈɪkt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈik.tus/, [ˈikt̪us]

Participle

ictus (feminine icta, neuter ictum); first/second-declension participle

1. hit, struck, blown
2. stabbed, stung

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

ictus m (genitive ictūs); fourth declension

1. a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting

   Synonyms: vulnus, colaphus, pulsus, plāga

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 25:

     Ictu scorpionis

     By a blow of a scorpion

   1. a striking, playing on the lyre
   2. the stroke of a wing
   3. a stroke of lightning, lightning

      Synonyms: fulmen, tonitrus

2. (prosody, music) a beating time, a beat
3. a beat of the pulse
4. an attack, shot

   Synonyms: impetus, incursio, aggressio, invasio, appetītus, assultus, occursio, oppugnātiō, incursus, concursus, vīs, petītiō, procella

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• Galician: eito, → ictus
• → English: ictal
• Portuguese: eito, → icto

参照

• “ictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • struck by lightning: fulmine ictus
    

アナグラム

• cutis