impleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- +‎ pleō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈim.ple.oː/, [ˈɪmpɫ̪eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈim.ple.o/, [ˈimpleo]

動詞

impleō (present infinitive implēre, perfect active implēvī, supine implētum); second conjugation

1. I fill up, fill full; cover. (+ genitive, ablative, または accusative case)

   Synonyms: expleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō, imbuō

   Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō

   alicuius rei implere ― to fill with something

2. I satisfy, satiate.
3. I make fat or fleshy, fill, fatten.
4. I make pregnant, impregnate.
5. I amount or fill up to.
6. I fill up, take up.
7. (figurative) I complete, finish, fulfill, execute, end.

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, efficiō, patrō, cumulō, nāvō, exsequor, dēfungor, fungor, perpetrō, trānsigō, gerō, peragō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō

8. I perform an office, represent one’s post.

Conjugation

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: umpleari
  • Romanian: umplea, împlea
• Dalmatian:
  • emplar
• Ibero-Romance: (may also reflect *implĕre)
  • Asturian: encher, incher
  • Galician: encher
  • Portuguese: encher
• Borrowings:
  • → English: implete (まれに)

Reflexes of an assumed variant *implĕre:

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: umple, împle
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: émpiere
  • Neapolitan: enchiere (Taranto)
  • Sicilian: jìnchiri
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ùmprere

Reflexes of an assumed variant *implīre:^[1]

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: umpliri
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: empìre
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ump(r)ìre, -i
• North Italian:
  • Emilian: inpir
  • ⇒? Friulian: jemplâ
  • Ligurian: impî
  • Lombard: limpì
  • Piedmontese: ampî
  • Romansch: implir
  • Venetian: inpir
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: omplir, emplir (western)
  • French: emplir
  • Occitan: emplir
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: emplir
  • Asturian: inchir
  • Galician: fenchir
  • Old Spanish: enchir, fenchir
    • Ladino: inchir
    • Spanish: henchir

参照

• Alkire, Ti; Rosen, Carol (2010) Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, University of Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 106
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭmplēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 593

Further reading

• “impleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “impleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• impleo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• impleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette