incommodeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 不便を感じさせる、迷惑をかける
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「incommode」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3件
to inconvenience―incommode―discommode―one発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
不便を感ぜしむ - 斎藤和英大辞典
to inconvenience one―incommode one―discommode me発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
不便を感ぜしむ - 斎藤和英大辞典
to put one to inconvenience―cause one inconvenience―inconvenience one―incommode one―annoy one―bother one―bore one―impose on one発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
迷惑をかける - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「incommode」の意味 |
incommode
発音
語源 1
PIE word |
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*ḱóm |
Learned borrowing from French incommoder (“to bother, disconcert, incommode”), from Latin incommodāre,[1] the present active infinitive of incommodō (“to inconvenience”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commodō (“to accommodate, adapt; to bestow, provide; to hire, lend”) (from com- (a variant of con- (prefix indicating completeness または intensification)) + modō (the ablative or singular of modus (“manner, method, way; bound, limit; measure”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”))). The English word is analysable as in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commode (“(古風な用法 または 廃れた用法) to provide (someone または something) with an appropriate, suitable, or necessary thing; to meet the requirements of (someone または something), suit; to repair (something)”).[2]
動詞
incommode (三人称単数 現在形 incommodes, 現在分詞 incommoding, 過去形および過去分詞形 incommoded) (transitive, formal)
- To make (someone) uncomfortable; to discomfort, to disturb, to trouble.
- Synonyms: (廃れた用法) discommodate, discommode
- 1673 August 4 (Gregorian calendar), John Scott, “A Sermon Preached before the Honourable Military Company at St. Clements Danes, July 25, 1673. [Ephes[ians] 6. 11.]”, in Sermons upon Several Occasions: […], London: […] Walter Kettilby […], and Richard Wilkin […], published 1704, OCLC 1003963769, page 21:
- [T]heir Minds are ſo tender and effeminate, that they cannot bear the leaſt Air of Trouble vvithout Diſturbance; and vvhat vvould be a Diverſion to a couragious Soul, grieveth and incommodeth them.
- 1734, “Chapter XXXIII. Intituled, The Confederates; Revealed at Medina.”, in George Sale, transl., The Koran, Commonly Called The Alcoran of Mohammed, Translated into English Immediately from the Original Arabic; […], London: […] C. Ackers […], for J. Wilcox […], OCLC 1103169479, page 349:
- O true believers, enter not the houſes of the prophet, unleſs it be permitted you to eat meat with him, without waiting his convenient time: but when ye are invited, then enter. And when ye ſhall have eaten, diſperſe yourſelves; and ſtay not to enter into familiar diſcourſe: for this incommodeth the prophet.
- 1811, [Jane Austen], chapter V, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume I, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], OCLC 20599507, page 54:
- No sooner was her answer dispatched, than Mrs. Dashwood indulged herself in the pleasure of announcing to her son-in-law and his wife that she was provided with a house, and should incommode them no longer than till every thing were ready for her inhabiting it.
- 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Fellow Travellers”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, OCLC 83401042, book the second (Riches), page 326:
- He hoped she was not incommoded by the fatigues of the day. "Incommoded certainly," returned the young lady, "but not tired." The insinuating traveller complimented her on the justice of the distinction. It was what he meant to say. Every lady must doubtless be incommoded, by having to do with that proverbially unaccommodating animal, the mule.
- 1860 November 5, quoting Judge Edward Vaughan Williams (delivering the judgment of the court in Bamford v. Turnley 3 B. & S. 62, 122 E.R. 25), “Cavey v. Ledbitter”, in John Scott, editor, Common Bench Reports. […] (New Series), volume XIII, London: W. Benning & Son, […]; Dublin: Hodges & Smith, […], published 1863, OCLC 767921810, page 474:
- It should seem, therefore, that just as the use of an offensive trade will be indictable as a public nuisance if it be carried on in an inconvenient place, i.e. a place where it greatly incommodes a multitude of persons, so it will be actionable as a private nuisance if it be carried on in an inconvenient place, i.e. a place where it greatly incommodes an individual.
- To cause (someone または something) inconvenience; to hinder, to impede, to inconvenience, to obstruct.
- 1800 December 6, Benjamin Stoddert, “To Captain John Barry, U.S. Navy, from Secretary of the Navy”, in Naval Documents Related to the Quasi-war between the United States and France: Naval Operations from December 1800 to December 1801 […], volume VII, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1938, OCLC 861242155, page 15:
- With respect to the French Prisoners, it is the direction of the President that none be suffered to remain at St Kitts at the expence of the U.S. a moment longer than can't be avoided – and that every public ship returning from thence to the U.S. be made to bring away as many Prisoners, as each can take, without too much incommoding the crew.
- 1811, François Bernier, “A Relation of a Voyage Made in the Year 1664. When the Great Mongol, Aureng-Zebe, Went with His Army from Dehli, the Capital of Indostan, to Lahor; from Lahor to Bember, and from thence to the Kingdom of Kachemire, Commonly Called by the Mongols, the Paradise of the Indies, &c. […] [Letter III.—A Description of Lahor, the Capital of Punjab, or the Kingdom of the Free Waters.]”, in John Pinkerton, transl., A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World; […], volume VIII, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Cadell and Davies, […], OCLC 156146314, page 206:
- The city of Lahor is built upon one of theſe five rivers, which is not leſs than our river Loire, and for which there is great need of a like bank, becauſe it maketh great devaſtation, and often changeth its bed, and hath but lately retired itſelf from Lahor for a quarter of a league; which very much incommodeth the inhabitants.
- 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 1000392275, pages 152–153:
- […] Lady Anne set out in good style to Brighton, with Fanchette by her side and the page behind, comparatively little incommoded by luggage, and so conscious of the pleasures of liberty, that she decided on taking up her abode at the convenient hotel close to Kemp Town, where she could see and be seen by every body.
- 1903, Joseph Conrad; Ford Madox Hueffer [i.e., Ford Madox Ford], chapter II, in Romance […], London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], OCLC 924007104, part fifth (The Lot of Man), page 410:
- 1916 January 11, “Statement of Mr. James I. Blakslee, Fourth Assistant Postmaster General, Accompanied by Mr. Alfred B. Foster, Superintendent of the Division of Equipment and Supplies, and Mr. George L. Wood, Superintendent Division of Rural Mails”, in Post Office Appropriation Bill, 1917: Hearings before Subcommittee No. 1 of the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, OCLC 41169651, page 320:
- 2013, Rory O’Connell, “Recovering the History of Human Rights: Public Finances and Human Rights”, in Aoife Nolan, Rory O’Connell, and Colin Harvey, editors, Human Rights and Public Finance: Budgets and the Promotion of Economic and Social Rights, Oxford, Oxfordshire; Portland, Or.: Hart Publishing, →ISBN, part II (Governance), page 113:
- While incommoding the king, and apparently siding with the commons, the parlements were defending sectional interests and unleashing a crisis of legitimacy that would undermine both the monarchy and nobility.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) incommode | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | incommode | incommoded | |
2nd-person singular | incommode, incommodest† | incommoded, incommodedst† | |
3rd-person singular | incommodes, incommodeth† | incommoded | |
plural | incommode | ||
subjunctive | incommode | incommoded | |
imperative | incommode | — | |
participles | incommoding | incommoded |
関連する語
- accommodable
- accommodableness
- accommodatable
- accommodate
- accommodately (廃れた用法)
- accommodateness (廃れた用法)
- accommodater, accommodator
- accommodating
- accommodatingly
- accommodation
- accommodational
- accommodationist
- accommodative
- accommodativeness
- accommodatory
- accommode (古風な用法)
- commodate
- commodatum
- commode
- commodious
- commodiously
- commodiousness
- commodity
- incommodate
- incommodation (古風な用法 または 廃れた用法)
- incommodement (廃れた用法)
- incommodious
- incommodiously
- incommodiousness
- incommodity
- uncommodious
- uncommodiously
語源 2
The adjective is a learned borrowing from French incommode (“causing discomfort; inconvenient; troublesome; undesirable, unwanted, unwelcome”), from Latin incommodus (“inconvenient; disagreeable, troublesome; unfit, unsuitable, unseasonable”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commodus (“becoming, suitable; comfortable, commodious; convenient; useful; opportune, timely; friendly, pleasant”) (from com- (a variant of con-) + modus): see further at etymology 1.[3] The English word is analysable as in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commode (“(廃れた用法) convenient, opportune; suitable”).[4]
The noun is derived from the adjective.[3]
形容詞
incommode (comparative more incommode, superlative most incommode)
- (formal, obsolete) Synonym of incommodious
- Inapt; unsuitable.
- 1678, Theophilus Gale, “The State of the Controversie”, in The Court of the Gentiles. Part IV. Of Reformed Philosophie. Book III. Of Divine Predetermination. […], London: […] John Hill […], and Samuel Tidmarsh […], OCLC 1051511401, pages 30–31:
- But although in the actions of vvicked men, vvhen God doth uſe them as Inſtruments for the execution of ſome peculiar vvorks, it may peradventure be ſaid, that God doth determine their vvils, yet it ſeems more incommode to ſay, that God moves and predetermines to al other acts, as to acts of hatred of God, blaſphemie, &c.
- Inconvenient; troublesome.
- 1671 March (first performance), [William] Wycherley, “To Her Grace the Dutchess of Cleaveland”, in Love in a Wood, or, St James’s Park. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1672, OCLC 1227572825:
- 1763, Horace Walpole, “Mr. JOHN SMITH”, in A Catalogue of Engravers, Who Have Been Born, or Resided in England; […], Strawberry-Hill [London]: […] Thomas Farmer […], OCLC 973434940, pages 105–106:
- To poſterity perhaps his prints vvill carry an idea of ſomething burleſque; perukes of outrageous length flovving over ſuits of armour compoſe vvonderfull habits. […] In the kit-cat-club, he has poured full-bottoms [i.e., full-bottomed wigs] chiefly over night-govvns: If thoſe ſtreams of hair vvere incommode in a battle, I knovv nothing they vvere adapted to, that can be done in a night-govvn.
- Inapt; unsuitable.
名詞
incommode (複数形 incommodes)
- (formal, obsolete) Something which causes inconvenience or trouble; a bother, an incommodity, an inconvenience.
- 1518 (date written), Thomas Wolsey, “[Collections. Book I.] The Cardinal’s Letter to the Ambassadors in France.”, in Richard Fiddes, The Life of Cardinal Wolsey. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, D[aniel] Midwinter, W. and J. Innys, R. Robinson, J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, published 1726, OCLC 1015515283, page 50:
- And as unto the perſonal meeting of both Princes, the vievving of the Place, and Appointing the Number to come vvith the ſaid Princes; in mine Opinion, ye have taken a right ſubſtantial and diſcrete VVay; praying you effectually to follovv the ſame, allvvays foreſeeing, that the Number be not too great, in avoiding ſundry Incommodes and Inconveniences, that might follovv thereof, as I doubt not, you can right vvell conſider.
参照
- ^ “incommode, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2021; “incommode, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “commode, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Compare “† incommode, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021.
- ^ “† commode, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
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