investment frictionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

First is the risk of excessive investment that is not accompanied by actual demand causing excess production, the problem of bad debt and so forth; the second is the risk of excess reliance on external demand, increasing vulnerability to changes in the foreign economic situation in addition to causing the problem of external imbalances and the problem of trade friction.例文帳に追加

第一に、実需を伴わない過剰な投資が生産過剰や不良債権問題等を引き起こすリスクであり、第二に、過度の外需への依存が海外経済の変動の影響を受けやすくすることに加えて、対外不均衡問題、貿易摩擦問題を引き起こすリスクである。 - 経済産業省

Some experts pointed out four factors behind this increase: (1) capital accumulated in the country due to the savings ratio exceeding the investment ratio, (2) loosening of the foreign exchange control policy in response to increased trade surplus, (3) increased need for structural adjustments due to labor shortage and labor cost increase, (4) deteriorated export environment (exchange rate appreciation pressure, intensified trade friction, and the end of the Generalized System of Preferences in the United States).例文帳に追加

その要因としては、①国内の貯蓄率が投資率を上回ることによる資本蓄積の達成、②貿易収支の黒字化を受けた外貨管理政策の緩和、③労働力不足、労働コストの上昇による構造調整圧力の高まり、④輸出環境の悪化（為替レートの切り上げ圧力、貿易摩擦の激化、米国における一般特恵関税制度の廃止）の4点が指摘されている。 - 経済産業省

Namely, actions such as finding a way of escape from the problems caused by reduction of domestic and overseas markets (reduction of domestic demand and foreign demand), reduction of prices to compete against other countries and other brands in the world market, production at places nearer to the consumers, local production to avoid economic friction with sales counterparts, increase of direct investment and transfer of factories overseas for these purposes, and increase of imports and exports of intermediate goods are rational in micro management viewpoint.例文帳に追加

つまり、国内市場（内需）の縮小に伴い国外の市場に活路をみいだしたこと、世界市場で他国、他社製品との競争するためのコストダウン、より消費地に近い場所での生産、販売先との経済摩擦を避けるための現地生産、これらを目的とした直接投資の増加と国外への工場移転、また中間財輸入と輸出の増加といった行動はミクロ、つまり経営的な視点からすれば合理的な判断であろう。 - 経済産業省