kielbasaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• kielbasy, kolbasa (まれに)
• kielbassi, kolbasi, kolbassi, kolbasy (まれに)
• kiełbasa

語源

Borrowed from Polish kiełbasa (“sausage”), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, which may derive from Proto-Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from *kül (“ash”) + *bas (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).^[1]. See the Ukrainian cognate ковбаса́ (kovbasá, “sausage”), whence kubasa, for more information.

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kilˈbɑsə/, /kɪ(l)ˈbɑsə/, enPR: kēl-bäʹsə, kĭ(l)-bäʹsə
• (Manitoba, Northwestern Ontario, Saskatchewan) IPA^(key): /ˈkubəsɑ/
• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /kiːlˈbasə/, enPR: kēl-băsʹə
• 韻: -ɑːsə, -æsə
• ハイフネーション: kiel‧ba‧sa

名詞

kielbasa (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 kielbasas または kielbasy)

1. A spicy, smoked sausage of a particular kind from Eastern Europe.

   Synonyms: (くだけた用法) Polish sausage, (Canada) kubasa

   • 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times‎^[1]:

     Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]

2. (slang) Penis.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis

参照

• “kielbasa”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “kielbasa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “kielbasa”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “kielbasa”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
• “kielbasa” in Frederic Gomes Cassidy, Joan Houston Hall (1985), Dictionary of American Regional English, p 212, Harvard University Press, →ISBN.

Further reading

• kielbasa on Wikipedia.