kingsmanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

kingsman (複数形 kingsmen)

1. (military) The lowest enlisted rank in the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment of the British Army, equivalent to private in the rest of the British Army.
2. Alternative form of king's man.

参照

• Pay and Conditions of Service, Duke of Lancaster's Regiment

語源

From king + -'s and man.

名詞

king's man (複数形 king's men)

1. A Loyalist during the American Revolution, or any supporter of the king.
   • 1894,, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, page 424

     The owner of the grist mill, Smith Bowen, was a patriot, but his father was thought to have Tory tendencies, and when they came to burn the mill he ran out waving his hands and crying, "Spare the mill for I am a King's man."

   • 1972, James Henry Stark, The Loyalists of Massachusetts And the Other Side of the American Revolution

     Moreover, his willingness to lodge British soldiers, and a free hospitality shown to British officers (among others who frequented his house was General Mackay, a relative, probably, of his wife) marked Mr. Murray as a King's man.

   • 2014, Frances H. Kennedy, The American Revolution: A Historical Guidebook, Oxford University Press, page 37

     The Virginia House of Burgesses condemned the acts even before they took effect, prompting Governor Dunmore, a loyal king's man, to order it dissolved.

2. A customs officer, or other officer appointed by the English Crown.
   • 1990, Sarah Gibbings, The Tie: Trends and Traditions, Barron's, page 84

     [...] "king's man" was a customs officer.

   • 1997, Donald R. Kelley, David Harris Sacks, The Historical Imagination in Early Modern Britain: History, Rhetoric, and Fiction, 1500-1800, Cambridge University Press, page 152

     Either North or Cheney [...] must have secured Arden's appointment to the lucrative post of king's customs officer for the port of Faversham [...] From the first, Arden was, in the words of Lena Orlin, who has described these relations in compelling detail, "a king's man in Faversham."

   • 2016, Dawn G. Robinson, Secret Bude, Amberley Publishing Limited

     It is said that the King's man, John Silver (you couldn't make this up), caught Symonds red-handed one day and had his head cut off with a cutlass. [...] the coast was less closely monitored by the customs officers than the secluded coves of the south; anyway, the customs men were often in cahoots with the smugglers and wreckers. Despite this, there were few run-ins between smugglers and customs men[...]

同意語

• (supporter of the king): Loyalist, loyalist