意味 |
laedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
Wiktionary英語版での「laedo」の意味 |
laedo
語源
Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:
- From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”), λίστρον (lístron, “spade, shovel”) and Latvian lîžu (“to clear a land”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *slaid-, *sled-, a root common to Proto-Germanic *slītaną (“to tear apart”).
- From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Old Norse lesta (“to damage”), lǫstr (“damage”) and Ancient Greek λαιδρός (laidrós, “bold”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-dʰeh₁-e/o- (“to put in one's share”), a compound of *deh₂y- + *dʰeh₁-.[2]
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlae̯.doː/, [ˈɫ̪äe̯d̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.do/, [ˈlɛːd̪o]
動詞
laedō (present infinitive laedere, perfect active laesī, supine laesum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of laedō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | laedō | laedis | laedit | laedimus | laeditis | laedunt |
imperfect | laedēbam | laedēbās | laedēbat | laedēbāmus | laedēbātis | laedēbant | |
future | laedam | laedēs | laedet | laedēmus | laedētis | laedent | |
perfect | laesī | laesistī | laesit | laesimus | laesistis | laesērunt, laesēre | |
pluperfect | laeseram | laeserās | laeserat | laeserāmus | laeserātis | laeserant | |
future perfect | laeserō | laeseris | laeserit | laeserimus | laeseritis | laeserint | |
passive | present | laedor | laederis, laedere |
laeditur | laedimur | laediminī | laeduntur |
imperfect | laedēbar | laedēbāris, laedēbāre |
laedēbātur | laedēbāmur | laedēbāminī | laedēbantur | |
future | laedar | laedēris, laedēre |
laedētur | laedēmur | laedēminī | laedentur | |
perfect | laesus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | laesus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | laesus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | laedam | laedās | laedat | laedāmus | laedātis | laedant |
imperfect | laederem | laederēs | laederet | laederēmus | laederētis | laederent | |
perfect | laeserim | laeserīs | laeserit | laeserīmus | laeserītis | laeserint | |
pluperfect | laesissem | laesissēs | laesisset | laesissēmus | laesissētis | laesissent | |
passive | present | laedar | laedāris, laedāre |
laedātur | laedāmur | laedāminī | laedantur |
imperfect | laederer | laederēris, laederēre |
laederētur | laederēmur | laederēminī | laederentur | |
perfect | laesus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | laesus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | laede | — | — | laedite | — |
future | — | laeditō | laeditō | — | laeditōte | laeduntō | |
passive | present | — | laedere | — | — | laediminī | — |
future | — | laeditor | laeditor | — | — | laeduntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | laedere | laesisse | laesūrum esse | laedī | laesum esse | laesum īrī | |
participles | laedēns | — | laesūrus | — | laesus | laedendus, laedundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
laedendī | laedendō | laedendum | laedendō | laesum | laesū |
派生した語
- Old Italian: liedere
- → Italian: ledere
- → German: lädieren
参照
Further reading
- “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- laedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
- to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
意味 |
laedoのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlaedo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると 検索履歴を保存できる! 語彙力診断の実施回数増加! |
「laedo」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると 検索履歴を保存できる! 語彙力診断の実施回数増加! |